Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30374051›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Selection and validation of suitable reference genes for qPCR gene expression analysis in goats and sheep under Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), lineage IV infection.

Amit Ranjan Sahu, Sajad Ahmad Wani, Shikha Saxena, Kaushal Kishor Rajak, Dheeraj Chaudhary, Aditya Prasad Sahoo, Alok Khanduri, Aruna Pandey, Piyali Mondal, Waseem Akram Malla and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Amit Ranjan SahuDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Sajad Ahmad WaniDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Shikha SaxenaDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Kaushal Kishor RajakDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Dheeraj ChaudharyDivision of Virology, ICAR-IVRI, Mukteshwar Campus, Nainital, 263138, India.
Aditya Prasad SahooICAR-Directorate of Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Nainital, 263138, India.
Alok KhanduriDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Aruna PandeyDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Piyali MondalDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Waseem Akram MallaDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-8648
Raja Ishaq Nabi KhanDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1891-0654
Ashok Kumar TiwariDivision of Biological Standardization, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Bina MishraDivision of Biological Products, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
D MuthuchelvanDivision of Virology, ICAR-IVRI, Mukteshwar Campus, Nainital, 263138, India.
Bishnu Prasad MishraDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Raj Kumar SinghDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India.
Ravi Kumar GandhamDivision of Veterinary Biotechnology, ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, Bareilly, UP, 243122, India. gandham71@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1902
Indian Veterinary Research Institute · INBiological E (India) · INProject Directorate on Foot and Mouth Disease · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identification of suitable candidate reference genes is an important prerequisite for validating the gene expression data obtained from downstream analysis of RNA sequencing using quantitative real time PCR (qRT-PCR). Though existence of a universal reference gene is myth, commonly used reference genes can be assessed for expression stability to confer their suitability to be used as candidate reference genes in gene expression studies. In this study, we evaluated the expression stability of ten most commonly used reference genes (GAPDH, ACTB, HSP90, HMBS, 18S rRNA, B2M, POLR2A, HPRT1, ACAC, YWHAZ) in fourteen different Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV) infected tissues of goats and sheep. RefFinder and RankAggreg software were used to deduce comprehensive ranking of reference genes. Our results suggested HMBS and B2M in goats and HMBS and HPRT1 in sheep can be used as suitable endogenous controls in gene expression studies of PPRV infection irrespective of tissues and condition as a whole, thus eliminating the use of tissue specific/ condition specific endogenous controls. We report for the first time suitable reference genes for gene expression studies in PPRV infected tissues. The reference genes determined here can be useful for future studies on gene expression in sheep and goat infected with PPRV, thus saving extra efforts and time of repeating the reference gene determination and validation.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta 2-MicroglobulinGene Expression RegulationGoat DiseasesGoatsHydroxymethylbilane SynthaseHypoxanthine PhosphoribosyltransferaseLungPeste-des-petits-ruminants virusReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSheepSheep DiseasesSpleenbeta 2-MicroglobulinHydroxymethylbilane SynthaseHypoxanthine Phosphoribosyltransferase

Identifiers

PMID30374051
PMCPMC6206032
OpenAlexW2897888372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.