Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30374018›Full record

ArticleTranslational psychiatry2018

Cell-free DNA release under psychosocial and physical stress conditions.

E M Hummel, E Hessas, S Müller, T Beiter, M Fisch, A Eibl, O T Wolf, B Giebel, P Platen, R Kumsta and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational psychiatry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Mitochondrial DNA in Exercise-Mediated Innate Immune Responses.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

E M HummelDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
E HessasDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
S MüllerDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
T BeiterDepartment of Sports Medicine, Medical Clinic, Eberhard-Karls-University of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Straße 10, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
M FischDepartment of Sports Medicine & Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
A EiblDepartment of Sports Medicine & Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
O T WolfDepartment of Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
B GiebelInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg‑Essen, Hufelandstraße 55, 45122, Essen, Germany.
P PlatenDepartment of Sports Medicine & Sports Nutrition, Faculty of Sport Science, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.
R KumstaDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6006-6958
D A MoserDepartment of Genetic Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 150, 44801, Bochum, Germany. dirk.moser@rub.de.
Ruhr University Bochum · DEUniversity Hospitals of the Ruhr-University of Bochum · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The understanding of mechanisms linking psychological stress to disease risk depend on reliable stress biomarkers. Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has emerged as a potential biomarker of cellular stress, aging, inflammatory processes, and cell death. Recent studies indicated that psychosocial stress and physical exercise might also influence its release. We compared the effects of acute psychosocial and physical exercise stress on cfDNA release by exposing 20 young, healthy men to both an acute psychosocial laboratory stressor and an acute physical exercise stressor. Venous blood and saliva samples were collected before and after stress exposure. Cell-free DNA was extracted from plasma and quantified by qPCR. Furthermore, cfDNA fragment length was analyzed and cfDNA methylation patterns were assayed across time. In addition, release of stress hormones and subjective stress responses were measured. Results showed a twofold increase of cfDNA after TSST and fivefold increase after exhaustive treadmill exercise, with an overabundance of shorter cfDNA fragments after physical exhaustion. Interestingly, cell-free mitochondrial DNA showed similar increase after both stress paradigms. Furthermore, cfDNA methylation signatures-used here as a marker for diverse cellular origin-were significantly different post stress tests. While DNA methylation decreased immediately after psychosocial stress, it increased after physical stress, suggesting different cellular sources of active DNA release. In summary, our results suggest stimulus and cell-specific regulation of cfDNA release. Whereas the functional role of stress-associated cfDNA release remains elusive, it might serve as a valuable biomarker in molecular stress research as a part of the psychophysiological stress response.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA MethylationDNA, MitochondrialExerciseHumansMaleStress, PhysiologicalStress, PsychologicalYoung AdultCell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID30374018
PMCPMC6206142
OpenAlexW2899349047

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.