Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373894›Full record

ArticleJournal of cell science2018

Roles for Ena/VASP proteins in FMNL3-mediated filopodial assembly.

Lorna E Young, Casey J Latario, Henry N Higgs

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cell science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lorna E YoungDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3521-9697
Casey J LatarioDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755, USA.
Henry N HiggsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover NH 03755, USA henry.higgs@dartmouth.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5653-5990
Dartmouth College · US

Funding

Understanding the role of RNA-binding protein mutations in cancerP20GM113132 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI MADDEN, DEAN R · 2016 to 2025
$25.9M
The impact of dynamic actin polymerization on mitochondrial dynamics and functionR35GM122545 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HENRY N HIGGS · 2017 to 2026
$7.7M
Filopodia assembly by FMNL3: biochemical mechanism and cellular functionR01GM109965 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI HIGGS, HENRY N · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113132NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109965NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122545
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Filopodia are actin-dependent finger-like structures that protrude from the plasma membrane. Actin filament barbed-end-binding proteins localized to filopodial tips are key to filopodial assembly. Two classes of barbed-end-binding proteins are formins and Ena/VASP proteins, and both classes have been localized to filopodial tips in specific cellular contexts. Here, we examine the filopodial roles of the FMNL formins and Ena/VASP proteins in U2OS cells. FMNL3 suppression reduces filopodial assembly by 90%, and FMNL3 is enriched at >95% of filopodial tips. Suppression of VASP or Mena (also known as ENAH) reduces filopodial assembly by >75%. However, VASP and Mena do not display consistent filopodial tip localization, but are enriched in focal adhesions (FAs). Interestingly, >85% of FMNL3-containing filopodia are associated with FAs. Two situations increase Ena/VASP filopodial localization: (1) expression of myosin-X, and (2) actively spreading cells. In spreading cells, filopodia often mark sites of nascent adhesions. Interestingly, VASP suppression in spreading cells causes a significant increase in adhesion assembly at filopodial tips. This work demonstrates that, in U2OS cells, Ena/VASP proteins play roles in filopodia beyond those at filopodial tips.This article has an associated First Person interview with the first author of the paper.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsForminsHeLa CellsHumansMiceOsteosarcomaPseudopodiaDNA-Binding ProteinsENA-VASP proteinsFMNL3 protein, humanFMNL3 protein, mouseForminsAdhesionENAHFMNL1FMNL2MYO10Myosin-10

Identifiers

PMID30373894
PMCPMC6240302
OpenAlexW2898626152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.