Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373641›Full record

SynthesisScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2018

Best practice guidelines for blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI).

Tor Brommeland, Eirik Helseth, Mads Aarhus, Kent Gøran Moen, Stig Dyrskog, Bo Bergholt, Zandra Olivecrona, Elisabeth Jeppesen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05868525 (Pilot, Non-masked, Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Stroke Rate in Patients With Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05868525 phase4recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Pilot, Non-masked, Randomized Clinical Trial for Evaluation of Stroke Rate in Patients With Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury (BCVI) Treated With Oral Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) 81 mg Versus ASA 325 mg (BASA).

TypeinterventionalSponsorLoma Linda UniversityRan2023 to 2026Enrolled98ConditionsBlunt Cerebrovascular InjuryArmsAspirin 325Mg Tab, Aspirin 81Mg Tab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 149 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Civilian penetrating traumatic brain injury in South-East Norway.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The current state of forensic imaging- clinical forensic imaging.International journal of legal medicine · 2025
    Review
  16. Time is spine: critical updates for the intensivist.Current opinion in critical care · 2025
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. A challenging decision for emergency physicians: Routine repeat computed brain tomography of the brain in head trauma in infants and neonates.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2024
    Observational
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Tor BrommelandDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Kirkeveien 166, 0450, Oslo, Norway. torbro@ous-hf.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1137-2577
Eirik HelsethDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Kirkeveien 166, 0450, Oslo, Norway.
Mads AarhusDepartment of Neurosurgery, Oslo University Hospital Ullevål, Kirkeveien 166, 0450, Oslo, Norway.
Kent Gøran MoenDepartment of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Stig DyrskogDepartment of Neurointensive care, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus, C, Denmark.
Bo BergholtDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus, C, Denmark.
Zandra OlivecronaDepartment of Anestesia and Intensive care, Section for Neurosurgery, Faculty of Health and Medicine, Department for Medical Sciences, Södre Grev Rosengatan, 70185, Örebro, Sweden.
Elisabeth JeppesenNational Trauma Registry, Department of Research and Development, Division of Orthopedics, Oslo University Hospital, NO-0424, Oslo, Norway.
Oslo University Hospital · NOAarhus University Hospital · DKNorwegian University of Science and Technology · NOÖrebro University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blunt cerebrovascular injury (BCVI) is a non-penetrating injury to the carotid and/or vertebral artery that may cause stroke in trauma patients. Historically BCVI has been considered rare but more recent publications indicate an overall incidence of 1-2% in the in-hospital trauma population and as high as 9% in patients with severe head injury. The indications for screening, treatment and follow-up of these patients have been controversial for years with few clear recommendations. In an attempt to provide a clinically oriented guideline for the handling of BCVI patients a working committee was created. The current guideline is the end result of this committees work. It is based on a systematic literature search and critical review of all available publications in addition to a standardized consensus process. We recommend using the expanded Denver screening criteria and CT angiography (CTA) for the detection of BCVI. Early antithrombotic treatment should be commenced as soon as considered safe and continued for at least 3 months. A CTA at 7 days to confirm or discard the diagnosis as well as a final imaging control at 3 months should be performed.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicCerebrovascular TraumaHumansWounds, NonpenetratingCT angiographyGuidelinesScreeningTraumaVascular injury

Identifiers

PMID30373641
PMCPMC6206718
OpenAlexW2899292257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.