Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373523›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2018

Development of flow cytometric opsonophagocytosis and antibody-mediated complement deposition assays for non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae.

Stephen R Thomas, Stephanie Leung, Katy Knox, Tom M A Wilkinson, Karl J Staples, Pascal Lestrate, Dominique Wauters, Andrew Gorringe, Stephen C Taylor

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen R ThomasPublic Health England, Microbiological Services, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK. steve.thomas@phe.gov.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2368-8058
Stephanie LeungPublic Health England, Microbiological Services, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Katy KnoxPublic Health England, Microbiological Services, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Tom M A WilkinsonClinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Karl J StaplesClinical & Experimental Sciences, University of Southampton Faculty of Medicine, Southampton General Hospital, Tremona Road, Southampton, UK.
Pascal LestrateGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.
Dominique WautersGSK, Rixensart, Belgium.
Andrew GorringePublic Health England, Microbiological Services, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Stephen C TaylorPublic Health England, Microbiological Services, Porton Down, Salisbury, SP4 0JG, UK.
Public Health England · GBGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium) · BESouthampton General Hospital · GBDefence Science and Technology Laboratory · GB

Funding

Department of Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHaemophilus influenzae is found in the nasopharynx of 80% of the human population. While colonisation with non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) is usually asymptomatic, it is capable of causing acute and chronic otitis media (OM) in infants, invasive disease in susceptible groups and is the leading cause of exacerbations of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Current methods for assessing functional antibody immunity to NTHi are limited and labour intensive. Flow cytometric assays could provide an attractive alternative to evaluate immune responses to candidate vaccines in clinical trials.

resultsWe have developed a duplexed flow-cytometric uptake and oxidative burst opsonophagocytosis assay (fOPA). We have also developed a duplexed antibody-mediated complement C3b/iC3b and C5b-9 deposition assay (CDA). Antibody-mediated C3b/iC3b deposition correlated with opsonophagocytic uptake (r = 0.65) and with opsonophagocytic oxidative burst (r = 0.69). Both fOPA and CDA were reproducible, with the majority of samples giving a coefficient of variation (CV) of < 20% and overall assay CVs of 14% and 16% respectively.

conclusionsThe high-throughput flow cytometric assays developed here were successfully optimised for use with NTHi. Assays proved to be sensitive and highly reproducible for the measurement of bacterial uptake and oxidative burst opsonophagocytosis and antibody-mediated deposition of C3b/iC3b and C5b-9. These assays are useful tools for use in large scale epidemiological studies and to assist in the assessment of functional antibody induced by NTHi candidate vaccines.

Indexed as

Flow CytometryHaemophilus influenzaeImmunologic TechniquesPhagocytosisAntibodiesComplement System ProteinsHaemophilus InfectionsHL-60 CellsHumansNasopharynxOpsonin ProteinsReproducibility of ResultsRespiratory BurstSensitivity and SpecificityAntibodiesComplement System ProteinsOpsonin ProteinsAntibodyComplementFlow cytometryNon-typeable Haemophilus influenzaeOpsonophagocytosisVaccine

Identifiers

PMID30373523
PMCPMC6206646
OpenAlexW2898757378

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.