Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373181›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2018

Acute Exercise Facilitates the N450 Inhibition Marker and P3 Attention Marker during Stroop Test in Young and Older Adults.

Shu-Shih Hsieh, Chung-Ju Huang, Chien-Ting Wu, Yu-Kai Chang, Tsung-Min Hung

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Differences in Emotional Conflict Processing between High and Low Mindfulness Adolescents: An ERP Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The Influence of Acute Sprint Interval Training on Cognitive Performance of Healthy Younger Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu-Shih HsiehDepartment of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. stonehsieh79218@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-6711
Chung-Ju HuangGraduate Institute of Sports Pedagogy, University of Taipei, Taipei 106, Taiwan. crhwang@utaipei.edu.tw.
Chien-Ting WuDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of South Carolina Upstate, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC 29303, USA. showpan2004@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4872-6877
Yu-Kai ChangDepartment of Physical Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. yukaichangnew@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2675-5706
Tsung-Min HungDepartment of Physical Education & Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. ernesthungkimo@yahoo.com.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8118-0837
National Taiwan Normal University · TWUniversity of South Carolina Upstate · USUniversity of Taipei · TW

Funding

Ministry of Education in Taiwan, National Taiwan Normal University 106-2420-H-003-007-DR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While considerable evidence supporting the positive influence of acute exercise on cognitive inhibition, little is known regarding the underlying cognitive processes. There is also little neuroelectric evidence regarding the effects on older adults of acute exercise-elicited cognitive benefits. Thus, our objective was to explore the possible neural markers underlying improved cognitive inhibition, with particular attention to the N450 and P3 components, following acute exercise. Another aim was to investigate whether cognitive gains seen in young adults are replicated in older adults. Twenty-four young males and 20 older males underwent either a single bout of aerobic exercise or video-watching in counterbalanced order. Afterwards, cognitive inhibition was assessed by the Stroop test. Results revealed that acute exercise resulted in shorter response time regardless of age or congruency. Regarding the neuroeletric data, acute exercise resulted in larger P3 amplitude and smaller N450 amplitude regardless of congruency or age. Further, following exercise, changes in response time interference were correlated with changes in incongruent N450 amplitude. Collectively, acute exercise-facilitated conflict monitoring and attention control, as signified by the N450 and P3 components, may be the underlying processes leading to better Stroop performance, with conflict monitoring having a stronger association with task performance. Further, cognitive gains resulting from acute exercise were found to the same extent in both young and older adults.

Indexed as

aerobic exercisecognitive inhibitionN450P3Stroop test

Identifiers

PMID30373181
PMCPMC6262533
OpenAlexW2898439103

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.