Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373117›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Altered Expression of Retinol Metabolism-Related Genes in an ANIT-Induced Cholestasis Rat Model.

Kimitaka Takitani, Kanta Kishi, Hiroshi Miyazaki, Maki Koh, Hirofumi Tamaki, Akiko Inoue, Hiroshi Tamai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kimitaka TakitaniDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. ped016@osaka-med.ac.jp.
Kanta KishiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. ped094@osaka-med.ac.jp.
Hiroshi MiyazakiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. silent-hero.m@osakah.johas.go.jp.
Maki KohDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. ped035@osaka-med.ac.jp.
Hirofumi TamakiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. tamaki@shinseikai.org.
Akiko InoueDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. ped031@osaka-med.ac.jp.
Hiroshi TamaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka 569-8686, Japan. ped001@osaka-med.ac.jp.
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University · JPOsaka Rosai Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cholestasis is defined as a reduction of bile secretion caused by a dysfunction of bile formation. Insufficient bile secretion into the intestine undermines the formation of micelles, which may result in the reduced absorption of lipids and fat-soluble vitamins. Here, we investigated the retinol homeostasis and the alterations of retinol metabolism-related genes, including β-carotene 15,15' monooxygenase (BCMO), lecithin:retinol acyltransferase (LRAT), aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), cytochrome P450 26A1 (CYP26A1), and retinoic acid receptors (RAR) β, in a α-naphthyl isothiocyanate (ANIT)-induced cholestasis rat model. Moreover, we examined the expression of the farnesoid X receptor (FXR) target genes. Our results showed that plasma retinol levels were decreased in ANIT rats compared to control rats. On the contrary, hepatic retinol levels were not different between the two groups. The expression of FXR target genes in the liver and intestine of cholestasis model rats was repressed. The BCMO expression was decreased in the liver and increased in the intestine of ANIT rats compared to control rats. Finally, the hepatic expression of LRAT, RARβ, and ALDH1A1 in cholestatic rats was decreased compared to the control rats, while the CYP26A1 expression of the liver was not altered. The increased expression of intestinal BCMO in cholestasis model rats might compensate for decreased circulatory retinol levels. The BCMO expression might be regulated in a tissue-specific manner to maintain the homeostasis of retinol.

Indexed as

1-NaphthylisothiocyanateGene Expression RegulationAcyltransferasesAldehyde DehydrogenaseAnimalsbeta-Carotene 15,15'-MonooxygenaseCholestasisDisease Models, AnimalMaleRatsRats, WistarReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid 4-HydroxylaseVitamin A1-NaphthylisothiocyanateAcyltransferasesAldehyde Dehydrogenasebeta-Carotene 15,15'-Monooxygenaselecithin-retinol acyltransferaseReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Retinoic AcidRetinoic Acid 4-Hydroxylaseretinoic acid receptor betaVitamin Abile acidcholestasisfarnesoid X receptorretinol

Identifiers

PMID30373117
PMCPMC6274878
OpenAlexW2898539171

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.