Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30373105›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Regularity of Breakfast Consumption and Diet: Insights from National Adult Nutrition Survey.

Irina Uzhova, Deirdre Mullally, José L Peñalvo, Eileen R Gibney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Irina UzhovaDepartment of Health and Nutritional Sciences, Institute of Technology Sligo, Sligo, Ireland. uzhova.irina@itsligo.ie.
Deirdre MullallyInstitute of Food and Health, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. mullallydeirdre@outlook.com.
José L PeñalvoFriedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02153, USA. jose.penalvo@tufts.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0096-6238
Eileen R GibneyInstitute of Food and Health, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. eileen.gibney@ucd.ie.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-052X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breakfast is considered to be one of the most important meals of the day. Its omission has been reported to be associated with increased disease risk, such as obesity, diabetes, and coronary heart disease, as well as unhealthy lifestyle and lower dietary quality. Using data from the National Adult Nutrition Survey (NANS)-a food consumption survey conducted among 1500 Irish men and women over 18 years of age, residing in the Republic of Ireland at the time the survey was conducted-we aimed to characterize breakfast regularity, identify dietary patterns associated with regular breakfast consumption, and assess the nutritional quality of such dietary patterns, using the nutrient-rich food index score NRF9.3. We determined two breakfast regularity categories and assessed dietary quality, by means of adherence to the principal component analysis derived dietary patterns and the NRF9.3 dietary index. Regular breakfast consumers were identified as those who consumed breakfast 3⁻4 times out of the 4 days of the collection period; such consumers comprised the majority of the population (94.4%). They had the highest adherence to healthier dietary patterns, namely, the "vegetarian" (odds ratio (OR): 2.59: 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.40, 4.77), "fish and vegetables" (OR: 2.88: 95% CI: 1.63, 5.10), and "breakfast cereals" (OR: 4.62: 95% CI: 2.43, 8.79) dietary patterns. Breakfast significantly contributed to the daily micronutrient intake by providing, on average, 24% of dietary fiber, 32% of iron, 30% of calcium, 32% of folate, and 37% of riboflavin. The importance of regular breakfast consumption on those who skip breakfast should be highlighted, in order to improve compliance with nutritional recommendations and adherence to a healthy lifestyle.

Indexed as

BreakfastDiet SurveysAdolescentAdultAgedDietDietary FiberEnergy IntakeFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansIrelandMaleMiddle AgedNutritional RequirementsNutritional StatusDietary Fiberbreakfastdietary patternsindices of diet quality

Identifiers

PMID30373105
PMCPMC6267347

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.