Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30371947›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2019

Causal Network Modeling of the Determinants of Drinking Behavior in Comorbid Alcohol Use and Anxiety Disorder.

Justin J Anker, Erich Kummerfeld, Alexander Rix, Scott J Burwell, Matt G Kushner

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05125458 (Interrelationships Among Inflammation, Physical Symptoms, Mental Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects With Chronic Inflammatory Physical Diseases.), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05125458 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Interrelationships Among Inflammation, Physical Symptoms, Mental Symptoms and Quality of Life in Subjects With Chronic Inflammatory Physical Diseases.

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Campania Luigi VanvitelliRan2021 to 2022Enrolled93ConditionsChronic Infectious Disease, Chronic Skin Disease, Mental Disorders, Psoriasis
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Power Analysis for Causal Discovery.International journal of data science and analytics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Justin J AnkerDepartment of Psychiatry , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.ORCID 0000-0002-2115-5170
Erich KummerfeldInstitute for Health Informatics , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Alexander RixInstitute for Health Informatics , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Scott J BurwellDepartment of Psychiatry , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Matt G KushnerDepartment of Psychiatry , University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR002494 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R, WEISDORF, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2022
$34.9M
Dismantling the Components and Dosing of CBT for Co-Occurring DisordersR01AA015069 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI KUSHNER, MATT G · 2005 to 2018
$3.8M
Comorbidity: Substance Use Disorders and Other Psychiatric ConditionsT32DA037183 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Anna Zilverstand · 2014 to 2026
$3.2M
Physiological Stress Reactivity as a Determinant in Co-occurring Alcohol Use and Anxiety Disorder: Diagnosis and Alcohol Use OutcomesK01AA024805 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANKER, JUSTIN JACK · 2017 to 2021
$726k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002494NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA024805NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015069NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA037183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnxiety and depression disorders (internalizing psychopathology) occur in approximately 50% of patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and mark a 2-fold increase in the rate of relapse in the months following treatment. In a previous study using network modeling, we found that perceived stress and drinking to cope (DTC) with negative affect were central to maintaining network associations between internalizing psychopathology INTP and drinking in comorbid individuals. Here, we extend this approach to a causal framework.

methodsMeasures of INTP, drinking urges/behavior, abstinence self-efficacy, and DTC were obtained from 362 adult AUD treatment patients who had a co-occurring anxiety disorder. Data were analyzed using a machine-learning algorithm ("Greedy Fast Causal Inference"[ GFCI]) that infers paths of causal influence while identifying potential influences associated with unmeasured ("latent") variables.

resultsDTC with negative affect served as a central hub for 2 distinct causal paths leading to drinking behavior, (i) a direct syndromic pathway originating with social anxiety and (ii) an indirect stress pathway originating with perceived stress.

conclusionsFindings expand the field's knowledge of the paths of influence that lead from internalizing disorder to drinking in AUD as shown by the first application in psychopathology of a powerful network analysis algorithm (GFCI) to model these causal relationships.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAlgorithmsAnxiety DisordersComorbidityCravingFemaleHumansInternal-External ControlMachine LearningMaleSelf EfficacyYoung AdultAlcohol Use DisorderAnxietyComorbidityMachine LearningNetwork Analysis

Identifiers

PMID30371947
PMCPMC6318065
OpenAlexW2898952181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.