Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30371321›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2018

Comparison Between Aspirin and Clopidogrel in Secondary Stroke Prevention Based on Real-World Data.

Nai-Fang Chi, Chi-Pang Wen, Chung-Hsiang Liu, Jie-Yuan Li, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Chih-Hung Chen, Li-Ming Lien, Ching-Huang Lin, Yu Sun, Wei-Lun Chang and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Nai-Fang Chi1 Department of Neurology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Chi-Pang Wen4 Institute of Population Health Sciences National Health Research Institutes Zhunan Taiwan.
Chung-Hsiang Liu5 Department of Neurology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Jie-Yuan Li6 Department of Neurology E-Da Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Jiann-Shing Jeng8 Department of Neurology National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan.
Chih-Hung Chen9 Department of Neurology College of Medicine National Cheng Kung University Tainan Taiwan.
Li-Ming Lien1 Department of Neurology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Ching-Huang Lin12 Department of Neurology Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan.
Yu Sun13 Department of Neurology En Chu Kong Hospital New Taipei City Taiwan.
Wei-Lun Chang14 Department of Neurology Show-Chwan Memorial Hospital Changhua Taiwan.
Chaur-Jong Hu1 Department of Neurology School of Medicine College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Chung Y Hsu5 Department of Neurology China Medical University Hospital Taichung Taiwan.
Taiwan Stroke Registry Investigators
Taipei Medical University · TWChina Medical University Hospital · TWChang Bing Show Chwan Memorial Hospital · TWE-Da Hospital · TWEn Chu Kong Hospital · TWKaohsiung Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Cheng Kung University Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TWNational Taiwan University Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Clopidogrel was thought to be superior to aspirin for secondary prevention of vascular diseases in clinical trials. In this study we assessed the safety and efficacy of clopidogrel versus aspirin in real-world practice by using the Taiwan Stroke Registry. Methods and Results Patients with ischemic stroke (2006-2016) on aspirin or clopidogrel for secondary stroke prevention were identified in the Taiwan Stroke Registry. Stroke recurrence and mortality rates in patients receiving aspirin (N=34 679) were compared with those receiving clopidogrel (N=7611) during a 12-month follow-up period. Propensity score matching and conditional Cox proportional hazards regression model were applied to control confounding factors with 6443 patients in each group. After propensity score matching, stroke recurrence rates were comparable between groups, with 223 patients in the aspirin (3.46%) and 244 in the clopidogrel group (3.79%) (hazard ratio=1.13, 95% confidence interval=0.89-1.43, P=0.311). However, the mortality rate was significantly higher in the clopidogrel group (362 patients, 5.62%) than in the aspirin group (302 patients, 4.69%) (hazard ratio=1.30, 95% confidence interval=1.07-1.58, P=0.008). Results were consistent before and after propensity score matching. Conclusions Clopidogrel was as effective as aspirin for prevention of recurrent stroke in real-world practice. However, the mortality rate was significantly higher in the clopidogrel than in the aspirin group.

Indexed as

Propensity ScoreRegistriesAgedAspirinClopidogrelFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMalePlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesSecondary PreventionStrokeSurvival RateAspirinClopidogrelPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirinclopidogrelpreventionstroke

Identifiers

PMID30371321
PMCPMC6404870
OpenAlexW2894283440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.