Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30371210›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2018

Association of Bystander and First-Responder Efforts and Outcomes According to Sex: Results From the North Carolina HeartRescue Statewide Quality Improvement Initiative.

Carolina Malta Hansen, Kristian Kragholm, Matthew E Dupre, David A Pearson, Clark Tyson, Lisa Monk, Thomas D Rea, Monique A Starks, Darrell Nelson, James G Jollis and 3 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Females at a Clear Disadvantage with Postoperative Myocardial Infarction Symptoms.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Untangling sex disparities in cardiac arrest survival: navigating the complex interplay of predictors.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Carolina Malta Hansen1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Kristian Kragholm1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Matthew E Dupre1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
David A Pearson5 Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte NC.
Clark Tyson1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Lisa Monk1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Thomas D Rea7 Department of Medicine University of Washington Seattle WA.
Monique A Starks1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Darrell Nelson8 WFU Health Sciences Winston-Salem NC.
James G Jollis1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.
Bryan McNally9 Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA.
Claire M Corbett11 New Hanover Regional Medical Center Wilmington NC.
Christopher B Granger1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Duke University Durham NC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The Institute of Medicine has called for actions to understand and target sex-related differences in care and outcomes for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients. We assessed changes in bystander and first-responder interventions and outcomes for males versus females after statewide efforts to improve cardiac arrest care. Methods and Results We identified out-of-hospital cardiac arrests from North Carolina (2010-2014) through the CARES (Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival) registry. Outcomes for men versus women were examined through multivariable logistic regression analyses adjusted for (1) nonmodifiable factors (age, witnessed status, and initial heart rhythm) and (2) nonmodifiable plus modifiable factors (bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and defibrillation before emergency medical services), including interactions between sex and time (ie, year and year

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementRegistriesAgedCardiopulmonary ResuscitationEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency RespondersFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNorth CarolinaOut-of-Hospital Cardiac ArrestProspective StudiesSex DistributionSex FactorsSurvival Ratebystander cardiopulmonary resuscitationcardiac arrestcardiopulmonary resuscitationfirst responderwomen

Identifiers

PMID30371210
PMCPMC6222952

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.