Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30371165›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2018

Advanced Practice Provider Versus Physician-Only Outpatient Follow-Up After Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Jennifer A Rymer, Anita Y Chen, Laine Thomas, Judith Stafford, Jonathan R Enriquez, Abhinav Goyal, Eric D Peterson, Tracy Y Wang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advanced Practice Providers in Burn Care, 2013-2022.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jennifer A Rymer1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Anita Y Chen1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Laine Thomas1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Judith Stafford1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Jonathan R Enriquez2 University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine Kansas City MO.
Abhinav Goyal3 Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta GA.
Eric D Peterson1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.
Tracy Y Wang1 Duke Clinical Research Institute Durham NC.

Funding

Using Data to Drive Change in National CV Care: The Duke CERTSU19HS021092 · AHRQ · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI PETERSON, ERIC DAVID · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
AHRQ HHS U19 HS021092
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Physician shortages and reimbursement changes have led to greater use of advanced practice providers ( APP s). Prevalence of and outcomes associated with APP care following myocardial infarction are unknown. Methods and Results We examined outpatient cardiology or primary care visits within 90 days post-myocardial infarction among 29 477 Medicare-insured patients aged ≥65 years from 364 hospitals in Acute Coronary Treatment Intervention Outcomes Network Registry. We compared medication adherence, all-cause readmission risk, mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular events between patients seen by APP s versus physicians only. Overall, 11% of myocardial infarction patients were treated by an APP . Patients seen by APP s were more likely to have diabetes mellitus (37% versus 33%) and heart failure (20% versus 16%), be discharged to a nursing facility (21% versus 13%) and had more outpatient visits within 90 days post-discharge (median 6 versus 5, P<0.01 for all) than those seen by physicians only. Adherence to evidence-based medications (adjusted odds ratio, 0.98; 95% confidence interval, 0.89-1.08) and readmission risks (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.11; 95% confidence interval, 0.99-1.26) were similar between patients seen by APP s versus physicians only. Risks of 90-day mortality (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% confidence interval, 0.98-1.42) and major adverse cardiovascular events (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.06; 95% confidence interval, 0.90-1.23) were also similar between patients seen by APP s versus physicians only. Conclusions APP s were likely used to provide more frequent monitoring of high-risk post- MI patients. Medication adherence, readmission risk, mortality, and major adverse cardiovascular events did not differ substantially between patients seen by physician- APP teams than those seen by physicians only.

Indexed as

CardiologistsNurse PractitionersPhysician AssistantsPhysicians, Primary CareAftercareAgedAged, 80 and overAmbulatory CareDrug MonitoringFemaleHeart FailureHumansMaleMedicareMortalityMyocardial Infarctionadherenceadvanced practice providersmyocardial infarctionnursingreadmission

Identifiers

PMID30371165
PMCPMC6201421

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.