Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30370698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of geriatric psychiatry2019

Contrasting the risk factors of grief and burden in caregivers of persons with dementia: Multivariate analysis.

Tau Ming Liew, Bee Choo Tai, Philip Yap, Gerald Choon-Huat Koh

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of geriatric psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Factors Associated with Caregiver Burden in Caregivers of Older Patients with Dementia in Indonesia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tau Ming LiewDepartment of Geriatric Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-7752
Bee Choo TaiSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Philip YapDepartment of Geriatric Medicine, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, Singapore.
Gerald Choon-Huat KohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
National University of Singapore · SGKhoo Teck Puat Hospital · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers of persons with dementia (PWD) can experience loss and grief long before the death of the person. While such phenomenon of pre-death grief (PDG) has been increasingly described, we are uncertain how it can be distinct from the well-studied construct of caregiver burden.

objectiveTo determine whether there are differences in the risk factors of PDG and caregiver burden to aid in our understanding of the relationship between the two constructs.

methodsSpouses or children of community-dwelling PWD were consecutively sampled from two tertiary hospitals. They completed questionnaires containing a PDG scale, a caregiver burden scale, and information related to the caregiver and PWD. Risk factors of PDG and caregiver burden were identified using multivariate regression, within which PDG and caregiver burden scores were jointly included as two separate dependent variables.

resultsWe recruited 394 caregivers with a mean age of 53.0 years (SD 10.7), majority were Chinese (86.6%), children caregivers (86.3%), and primary caregivers (70.8%). In the regression analyses, we identified three risk factors which were shared by both PDG and caregiver burden (later stage of dementia, behavioral problems in PWD, and primary caregiving role) and three other risk factors which were unique to PDG alone (younger age of PWD, lower educational attainment of caregivers, and spousal caregiver).

conclusionsThe different risk factor profiles evidence a distinction between PDG and caregiver burden. They may possibly be distilled into a framework to direct our approach to PDG interventions, which may include using caregiver burden as an opportunity to initiate conversations on grief, exploring the various aspects of losses and encouraging adaptive coping.

Indexed as

GriefAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultAgedAsian PeopleCaregiversCost of IllnessDementiaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSpousesburdencaregiverdementiapre-death griefrisk factor

Identifiers

PMID30370698
PMCPMC6635735
OpenAlexW2898861172

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.