Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30370338›Full record

ArticleSynthetic biology (Oxford, England)2018

Low-cost detection of norovirus using paper-based cell-free systems and synbody-based viral enrichment.

Duo Ma, Luhui Shen, Kaiyue Wu, Chris W Diehnelt, Alexander A Green

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Synthetic biology (Oxford, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 134 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Gene circuit-based sensors.Fundamental research · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Duo MaBiodesign Center for Molecular Design and Biomimetics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ, USA.
Luhui ShenBiodesign Center for Innovations in Medicine, The Biodesign Institute and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ, USA.
Kaiyue WuBiodesign Center for Molecular Design and Biomimetics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ, USA.
Chris W DiehneltBiodesign Center for Innovations in Medicine, The Biodesign Institute and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ, USA.
Alexander A GreenBiodesign Center for Molecular Design and Biomimetics, The Biodesign Institute and School of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, AZ, USA.
Arizona State University · USCenter for Innovation · US

Funding

Molecular Fuses for Real-Time, Label-Free, Multiplexed Imaging of RNAs in Living CellsDP2GM126892 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI GREEN, ALEXANDER ARTHUR · 2017 to 2017
$2.3M
Programmable electrochemical gene circuit sensors for infectious disease detectionR21AI136571 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI GREEN, ALEXANDER ARTHUR, KELLEY, SHANA O · 2018 to 2019
$300k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI136571NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM126892
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noroviruses are a primary cause of gastroenteritis and foodborne illness with cases that affect millions of people worldwide each year. Inexpensive tests for norovirus that do not require sophisticated laboratory equipment are important tools for ensuring that patients receive timely treatment and for containing outbreaks. Herein, we demonstrate a low-cost colorimetric assay that detects norovirus from clinical samples by combining paper-based cell-free transcription-translation systems, isothermal amplification and virus enrichment by synbodies. Using isothermal amplification and cell-free RNA sensing with toehold switches, we demonstrate that the assay enables detection of norovirus GII.4 Sydney from stool down to concentrations of 270 aM in reactions that can be directly read by eye. Furthermore, norovirus-binding synbodies and magnetic beads are used to concentrate the virus and provide a 1000-fold increase in assay sensitivity extending its detection limit to 270 zM. These results demonstrate the utility of paper-based cell-free diagnostic systems for identification of foodborne pathogens and provide a versatile diagnostic assay that can be applied to the concentration, amplification and detection of a broad range of infectious agents.

Indexed as

cell-free systemdiagnosticnorovirusriboregulator

Identifiers

PMID30370338
PMCPMC6195790
OpenAlexW2889914134

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.