Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30369434›Full record

ArticleIEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering2019

Micro-Coil Design Influences the Spatial Extent of Responses to Intracortical Magnetic Stimulation.

Seung Woo Lee, Krishnan Thyagarajan, Shelley I Fried

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "Tone-Arm" Neuromodulation MEMS Microcoil for In Vivo Imaging.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Microfabrication Technologies for Nanoinvasive and High-Resolution Magnetic Neuromodulation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Improving focality and consistency in micromagnetic stimulation.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  10. Micro-magnetic stimulation of primary visual cortex induces focal and sustained activation of secondary visual cortex.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Nanotechnology Enables Novel Modalities for Neuromodulation.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Seung Woo Lee
Krishnan Thyagarajan
Shelley I Fried

Funding

Micro-coil implants for cortical activationU01NS099700 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRIED, SHELLEY · 2016 to 2018
$2.9M
Optimization of micro-coil arrays for precise stimulation of visual cortexR01EY029022 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRIED, SHELLEY · 2018 to 2022
$2.1M
HRS targeting of ON and OFF ganglion cellsR01EY023651 · NEI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI FRIED, SHELLEY · 2013 to 2016
$1.4M
Towards improved efficacy of retinal prostheticsI01RX001663 · VA · VA BOSTON HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI FRIED, SHELLEY · 2015 to 2017
–
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY023651NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029022NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS099700RRD VA I01 RX001663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectrical stimulation via cortically implanted electrodes has been proposed to treat a wide range of neurological disorders. Effectiveness has been limited, however, in part due to the inability of conventional electrodes to activate specific types of neurons while avoiding other types. Recent demonstrations that magnetic stimulation from a micro-coil can selectively activate pyramidal neurons (PNs) while avoiding passing axons suggest the possibility that such an approach can overcome some this limitation and here we use computer simulations to explore how the micro-coil design influences the selectivity with which neurons are activated.

methodsA computational model was developed to compare the selectivity of magnetic stimulation induced by rectangular-, V-, and W-shaped coil designs. The more promising designs (V- and W-shapes) were fabricated for use in electrophysiological experiments including in vitro patch-clamp recording and calcium imaging (GCaMP6f) of mouse brain slices.

resultsBoth V- and W-shaped coils reliably activated layer 5 (L5) PNs but V-coils were more effective while W-coils were more selective. Activation thresholds with double-loop coils were approximately one-half those of single-loop coils. Calcium imaging revealed that both V- and W-coils better confine activation than electrodes.

conclusionIndividual design features can influence both the strength as well as the selectivity of micro-coils and can be accurately predicted by computer simulations. SIGNIFICANCE: Our results show that how coil design influences the response of cortical neurons to stimulation and are an important step toward the development of next-generation cortical prostheses.

Indexed as

Neural ProsthesesAnimalsAxonsComputer SimulationEquipment DesignMiceMice, Inbred C57BLTranscranial Magnetic StimulationVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID30369434
PMCPMC6561646

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.