Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30369088›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2018

Monolithic and Scalable Au Nanorod Substrates Improve PEDOT-Metal Adhesion and Stability in Neural Electrodes.

Mehran Ganji, Lorraine Hossain, Atsunori Tanaka, Martin Thunemann, Eric Halgren, Vikash Gilja, Anna Devor, Shadi A Dayeh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mehran GanjiIntegrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Lorraine HossainMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Atsunori TanakaMaterials Science and Engineering Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Martin ThunemannDepartment of Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Eric HalgrenDepartment of Neurosciences and Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Vikash GiljaIntegrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Anna DevorDepartment of Neurosciences and Radiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Shadi A DayehIntegrated Electronics and Biointerfaces Laboratory, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1756-1774

Funding

MICROSCOPIC FOUNDATION OF MULTIMODAL HUMAN IMAGINGR01MH111359 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DALE, ANDERS M, DEVOR, ANNA · 2016 to 2020
$5.6M
National Science Foundation ECCS-1743694NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly(3,4-ethylenenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT is a promising candidate for next-generation neuronal electrode materials but its weak adhesion to underlying metallic conductors impedes its potential. An effective method of mechanically anchoring the PEDOT within an Au nanorod (Au-nr) structure is reported and it is demonstrated that it provides enhanced adhesion and overall PEDOT layer stability. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) stress is used to investigate adhesion and stability of spin-cast and electrodeposited PEDOT. The Au-nr adhesion layer permits 10 000 CV cycles of coated PEDOT film in phosphate buffered saline solution without delamination nor significant change of the electrochemical impedance, whereas PEDOT coating film on planar Au electrodes delaminates at or below 1000 cycles. Under CV stress, spin-cast PEDOT on planar Au delaminates, whereas electroplated PEDOT on planar Au encounters surface leaching/decomposition. After 5 weeks of accelerated aging tests at 60 °C, the electrodeposited PEDOT/Au-nr microelectrodes demonstrate a 92% channel survival compared to only 25% survival for spin-cast PEDOT on planar films. Furthermore, after a 10 week chronic implantation onto mouse barrel cortex, PEDOT/Au-nr microelectrodes do not exhibit delamination nor morphological changes, whereas the conventional PEDOT microelectrodes either partially or fully delaminate. Immunohistochemical evaluation demonstrates no or minimal response to the PEDOT implant.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicElectrodes, ImplantedGoldMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroelectrodesNanotubesNeuronsPolymersTissue AdhesionsBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicGoldpoly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)Polymerschronicelectrodesgold nanorodsPEDOTstability

Identifiers

PMID30369088
PMCPMC6387627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.