Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30368633›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of ophthalmology2019

Additive intraocular pressure-lowering effects of the Rho kinase inhibitor ripasudil in Japanese patients with various subtypes of glaucoma.

Takashi Komizo, Takashi Ono, Akiko Yagi, Kazunori Miyata, Makoto Aihara

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Rho kinase inhibitors-a review on the physiology and clinical use in Ophthalmology.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takashi KomizoMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3 Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan.
Takashi OnoMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3 Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan.
Akiko YagiMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3 Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan.
Kazunori MiyataMiyata Eye Hospital, 6-3 Kurahara, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan.
Makoto AiharaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. aihara-tky@umin.net.
Miyata Eye Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of adjunctive therapy involving the Rho-associated, coiled-coil-containing protein kinase (ROCK) inhibitor ripasudil in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with different subtypes of glaucoma, on the basis of the time of IOP measurement STUDY

designRetrospective study

methodsIn total, 58 patients who underwent adjunctive therapy with ripasudil at a single institution were included. They were classified into a primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) group, an exfoliation glaucoma (XFG) group, and a secondary glaucoma associated with uveitis, or steroid glaucoma (SG), group. The average IOPs within 6 months before (pre-IOP) and after (post-IOP) the addition of ripasudil were compared among the 3 groups. The IOP values of the morning-visit and afternoon-visit groups were also compared to reflect the peak effectiveness of ripasudil.

resultsThe IOP reductions in the POAG (n = 38), XFG (n = 6), and SG (n = 14) groups were -1.1, +0.5, and +0.5 mmHg, respectively. Significant reductions in IOP were observed in the POAG group (P = .014). The IOP reductions in the POAG morning-visit and afternoon-visit groups were -1.9 and +0.5 mmHg, respectively. IOP was significantly reduced in the morning-visit POAG group after treatment with ripasudil (P = .002). The IOP values measured during morning visits were lower than those measured during afternoon visits (IOP reduction: -1.3 mmHg; P = .011).

conclusionsThe findings of the present study indicate that ripasudil is effective as an adjunctive therapy for lowering IOP in patients with POAG; these reductions are more significant when measured closer to the time of peak effectiveness.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansIncidenceIntraocular PressureIsoquinolinesJapanMaleMiddle AgedOphthalmic SolutionsRetrospective StudiesIsoquinolinesK-115Ophthalmic Solutionsrho-Associated KinasesSulfonamidesGlaucomaIntraocular pressureRho-kinase inhibitorRipasudil

Identifiers

PMID30368633
OpenAlexW2898290186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.