Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30368521›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2018

Cell cycle inhibitors protect motor neurons in an organoid model of Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Jin Hui Hor, Eunice Shi-Yi Soh, Li Yi Tan, Valerie Jing Wen Lim, Munirah Mohamad Santosa, Winanto, Beatrice Xuan Ho, Yong Fan, Boon-Seng Soh, Shi-Yan Ng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. A Comprehensive Review on Utilizing Human Brain Organoids to Study Neuroinflammation in Neurological Disorders.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  16. Human-based complexFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Advancements in theFrontiers in toxicology · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin Hui HorInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Eunice Shi-Yi SohInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Li Yi TanInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Valerie Jing Wen LimInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Munirah Mohamad SantosaInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
WinantoInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Beatrice Xuan HoInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore.
Yong FanThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, 510150, Guangzhou, China.
Boon-Seng SohInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore. bssoh@imcb.a-star.edu.sg.
Shi-Yan NgInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 61 Biopolis Drive, Singapore, 138673, Singapore. syng@imcb.a-star.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3418-2757
National University of Singapore · SGInstitute of Molecular and Cell Biology · SGNanyang Technological University · SGThird Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by genetic mutations in the SMN1 gene, resulting in drastically reduced levels of Survival of Motor Neuron (SMN) protein. Although SMN is ubiquitously expressed, spinal motor neurons are one of the most affected cell types. Previous studies have identified pathways uniquely activated in SMA motor neurons, including a hyperactivated ER stress pathway, neuronal hyperexcitability, and defective spliceosomes. To investigate why motor neurons are more affected than other neural types, we developed a spinal organoid model of SMA. We demonstrate overt motor neuron degeneration in SMA spinal organoids, and this degeneration can be prevented using a small molecule inhibitor of CDK4/6, indicating that spinal organoids are an ideal platform for therapeutic discovery.

Indexed as

CDC2 Protein KinaseCell Cycle CheckpointsCell DifferentiationCell LineCollagenCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Drug CombinationsEmbryoid BodiesGene Expression RegulationHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsLamininModels, BiologicalMotor NeuronsCDC2 Protein KinaseCDK1 protein, humanCDK2 protein, humanCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanCollagenCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Drug CombinationsLamininmatrigelpalbociclibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProteoglycansPyridinesSmall Molecule LibrariesSMN1 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID30368521
PMCPMC6204135
OpenAlexW2898149424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.