SynthesisJournal of medical Internet research2018
Telerehabilitation for Stroke Survivors: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Journal of medical Internet research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers, 17 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
119 citing papers in PubMed, 17 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Rehabilitation, Recovery and Community Participation Following Stroke. Part One: Stroke Rehabilitation Planning for Optimal Care Delivery, 7th Edition Update 2025.American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Guideline
- The Effectiveness of Nurse-Led Telecare Consultations Among Patients Who Have Experienced a Stroke: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Effectiveness of telerehabilitation exercises in low back pain: a systematic review.Irish journal of medical science · 2025Pooled it
- The Role of Spirituality in Stroke Survivors and Their Caregivers: A Systematic Review.Journal of religion and health · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of mobile application interventions for stroke survivors: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2024Pooled it
- Web-based psychoeducational interventions for managing cognitive impairment-a systematic review.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- The effect of telerehabilitation on balance in stroke patients: is it more effective than the traditional rehabilitation model? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials published during the COVID-19 pandemic.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Neurological telerehabilitation in the COVID-19 era - current perspectives through a bibliometric analysis.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Telerehabilitation for Family Caregivers of Stroke Survivors: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of nursing management · 2023Pooled it
- Costs and effects of telerehabilitation in neurological and cardiological diseases: A systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Do patients with and survivors of COVID-19 benefit from telerehabilitation? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Virtual Reality Training on Upper Limb Function and Balance in Stroke Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Physical Therapy: A Rapid Overview.Physical therapy · 2021Pooled it
- Effect of Internet-Based Rehabilitation Programs on Improvement of Pain and Physical Function in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021Pooled it
- Telerehabilitation services for stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- Reaching People With Disabilities in Underserved Areas Through Digital Interventions: Systematic Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2019Pooled it
- Effects of remote transitional care on stroke patients: a meta-analysis.Frontiers in neurologyPooled it
- Telemedicine for rotator cuff syndrome: Asynchronous exercise and remote follow-up in a randomized controlled study.PloS one · 2026Trial
- A robotic rehabilitation intervention in a home setting during the Covid-19 outbreak: a feasibility pilot study in patients with stroke.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2025Trial
- The stroke transitional care intervention for older adults with stroke and multimorbidity: a multisite pragmatic randomized controlled trial.BMC geriatrics · 2023Trial
59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTelerehabilitation is an emerging technology through which medical rehabilitation care can be provided from a distance.
objectiveThis systematic review and meta-analysis aims to investigate the efficacy of telerehabilitation in poststroke patients.
methodsEligible randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were identified by searching MEDLINE, Cochrane Central, and Web of Science databases. Continuous data were extracted for relevant outcomes and analyzed using the RevMan software as the standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% CI in a fixed-effect meta-analysis model.
resultsWe included 15 studies (1339 patients) in our systematic review, while only 12 were included in the pooled analysis. The combined effect estimate showed no significant differences between the telerehabilitation and control groups in terms of the Barthel Index (SMD -0.05, 95% CI -0.18 to 0.08), Berg Balance Scale (SMD -0.04, 95% CI -0.34 to 0.26), Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity (SMD 0.50, 95% CI -0.09 to 1.09), and Stroke Impact Scale (mobility subscale; SMD 0.18, 95% CI -0.13 to 0.48]) scores. Moreover, the majority of included studies showed that both groups were comparable in terms of health-related quality of life (of stroke survivors), Caregiver Strain Index, and patients' satisfaction with care. One study showed that the cost of telerehabilitation was lower than usual care by US $867.
conclusionsTelerehabilitation can be a suitable alternative to usual rehabilitation care in poststroke patients, especially in remote or underserved areas. Larger studies are needed to evaluate the health-related quality of life and cost-effectiveness with the ongoing improvements in telerehabilitation networks.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.