Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30367682›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2018

Arterial Thrombosis Is Accompanied by Elevated Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) and Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) Expression via Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR-4) Activation by S100A8/A9.

Xiaonan Chen, Ting Tao, Hongyan Wang, Hongyu Zhao, Lin Lu, Fang Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. S100 proteins in cardiovascular diseases.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. p38 MAPK inhibition: A promising therapeutic approach for COVID-19.Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The Association Between S100A8/A9 and the Development of Very Late Stent Thrombosis in Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xiaonan ChenDepartment of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Ting TaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Hongyan WangDepartment of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Lin LuInstitute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).
Fang WuDepartment of Geriatrics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND The aim of this study was to determine the involvement of S100A8/A9 in the development of arterial thrombosis. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 303 patients were enrolled in this study, with 110 having acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and 110 having coronary heart disease (CHD), and 83 subjects served as healthy blood donors. The concentrations of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4), cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and S100A8/A9 protein were determined in the sera of the participants and in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) derived from a rat carotid artery thrombosis model and in human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) inhibitor SB203580 and the TLR-4 blocker CLI-095 were used to investigate the role of the TLR-4-MAPK-COX2 signaling axis in thrombosis. RESULTS The levels of COX-2, TLR-4, and S100A8/A9 in the sera of patients with ACS and CHD were significantly higher than in healthy controls (P<0.05). S100A8/A9 expression was significantly correlated with TLR-4 and COX-2 in the ACS group and with TLR-4 in the CHD group. In the rat carotid thrombosis model, the expressions of TLR-4, COX-2, and p-p38 MAPK significantly increased until 14 days after thrombosis induction, whereas S100A8/A9 expression increased until day 7, but then decreased. Administration of SB203580 to rats reduced COX-2 expression in PBMCs after thrombosis induction, and incubation of HAECs with CLI-095 reduced their p-p38 MAPK and COX-2 response to S100A8/A9 stimulation. CONCLUSIONS S100A8/A9 is upregulated after blood vessel injury and is enhanced in combination with TLR-4 COX-2 induction via p38 MAPK activation.

Indexed as

Acute Coronary SyndromeAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsArteriesCalgranulin ACalgranulin BCell LineCoronary DiseaseCyclooxygenase 2Disease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMaleMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiddle AgedCalgranulin ACalgranulin BCyclooxygenase 2Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinasesp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID30367682
PMCPMC6216442

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.