Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30367331›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2019

Type 2 diabetes as a predictor of survival among breast cancer patients: the multiethnic cohort.

Gertraud Maskarinec, Yurii B Shvetsov, Shannon M Conroy, Christopher A Haiman, Veronica W Setiawan, Loïc Le Marchand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gertraud MaskarinecCancer Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hi, 96813, USA. gertraud@cc.hawaii.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-958X
Yurii B ShvetsovCancer Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hi, 96813, USA.
Shannon M ConroyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Christopher A HaimanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Veronica W SetiawanDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Loïc Le MarchandCancer Epidemiology, University of Hawaii Cancer Center, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, Hi, 96813, USA.

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI Xin Chen · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
Understanding Population Differences in Cancer: The MEC StudyU01CA164973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN, LE MARCHAND, LOIC · 2015 to 2025
$37.4M
Multiethnic Cohort Study of Diet and CancerR37CA054281 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KOLONEL, LAURENCE N. · 2003 to 2012
$23.2M
Nutritional Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes in the Multiethnic CohortR21DK073816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MASKARINEC, GERTRAUD · 2007 to 2008
$389k
National Cancer Institute R37CA54281National Cancer Institute U01CA164973National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases R21DK073816NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789NCI NIH HHS R37 CA054281NCI NIH HHS U01 CA164973NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK073816
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of the study was to investigate the association of type 2 diabetes (T2D) with survival of breast cancer (BC) patients across five ethnic groups within the Multiethnic Cohort study.

methodsBetween recruitment in 1993-1996 and 2013, 7570 incident BC cases were identified through SEER cancer registries in Hawaii and California. T2D diagnosed before BC was ascertained in 1013 women from self-reports and confirmed by administrative data sources. Covariate information was collected by questionnaire. Cox regression analysis with age as the time metric and BMI as time-varying exposure was applied to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for BC-specific and all-cause survival while adjusting for known prognostic factors.

resultsIn total, 2119 all-cause and 730 BC-specific deaths were recorded with corresponding 5-year survival rates of 86 and 93%. T2D was not a significant predictor of BC-specific survival (HR 0.84; 95% CI 0.65-1.09), but mortality was 36% lower for those with < 7 years of T2D than a longer history of T2D. On the other hand, all-cause mortality was higher in women with T2D (HR 1.23; 95% CI 1.08-1.40), especially in women with T2D of ≥ 7 years duration (HR 1.27; 95% CI 1.07-1.49). In women receiving none or either chemotherapy or radiation but not both, T2D predicted higher all-cause mortality (P

conclusionsT2D was associated with higher all-cause but not BC-specific mortality among women with BC in the Multiethnic Cohort study. However, T2D affected survival in cases who did not receive both radiation and chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AgedBreast NeoplasmsCaliforniaCause of DeathCohort StudiesComorbidityDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2EthnicityFemaleHawaiiHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsSEER ProgramSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast neoplasmsEthnic groupsObesitySurvivalType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30367331
PMCPMC6391188

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.