Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30366466›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018

Pancreatic Cancer and Obesity: Molecular Mechanisms of Cell Transformation and Chemoresistance.

Priscilla Cascetta, Alessandro Cavaliere, Geny Piro, Lorena Torroni, Raffaela Santoro, Giampaolo Tortora, Davide Melisi, Carmine Carbone

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Priscilla CascettaMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, 37134 Verona, Italy. priscillacascetta@gmail.com.
Alessandro CavaliereMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, 37134 Verona, Italy. alessandro.cav@hotmail.com.
Geny PiroDigestive Molecular Clinical Oncology Research Unit, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. genypiro@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3708-5397
Lorena TorroniDigestive Molecular Clinical Oncology Research Unit, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. lorena.torroni@univr.it.
Raffaela SantoroDigestive Molecular Clinical Oncology Research Unit, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. raffaela.santoro@univr.it.
Giampaolo TortoraMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, 37134 Verona, Italy. giampaolo.tortora@univr.it.
Davide MelisiMedical Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata, 37134 Verona, Italy. davide.melisi@univr.it.
Carmine CarboneDigestive Molecular Clinical Oncology Research Unit, Section of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, 37134 Verona, Italy. carmine.carbone@univr.it.ORCID 0000-0001-5168-747X
University of Verona · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Integrata Verona · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · IT

Funding

Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 18599Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 19111Celgene Celgene Research Award 2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer and obesity are the two major epidemics of the 21st century. Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the leading causes of death, with a five-year overall survival rate of only 8%. Its incidence and mortality have increased in recent years, and this cancer type is expected to be among the top five leading causes of cancer-related death by 2030 in the United States (US). In the last three decades, the prevalence of overweight people has boosted with a consequent increase in obesity-related diseases. Considerable epidemiologic evidence correlates overweight and obese conditions to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including PDAC. Besides being a risk factor for multiple metabolic disorders, the tumor-promoting effects of obesity occur at the local level via inflammatory mediators that are associated with adipose inflammation and metabolic or hormones mediators and microbiota dysbiosis. Although an excess of body mass index (BMI) represents the second most modifiable risk factor for PDAC with an increased cancer related-death of more than 20⁻40%, still little is known about the molecular mechanisms that underlie this strong association. In this review, we focused on the role of obesity as a preventable risk factor of PDAC, discussing the molecular mechanisms linking obesity to cancer initiation and progression. Moreover, we highlighted the role of obesity in defining chemoresistance, showing how a high BMI can actually reduce response to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Transformation, NeoplasticDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansInflammationObesityPancreatic Neoplasmschemoresistanceinflammationobesitypancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID30366466
PMCPMC6274743
OpenAlexW2898530411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.