Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30365565›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Patient specific selection of lateral wall cochlear implant electrodes based on anatomical indication ranges.

Max Eike Timm, Omid Majdani, Tobias Weller, Mayra Windeler, Thomas Lenarz, Andreas Büchner, Rolf Benedikt Salcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Machine learning model for automated calculation of intracochlear positional index in cochlear implantation.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  7. Prediction accuracy of cochlear implant electrode insertion using the OTOPLAN software.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
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  9. Impact of cochlear detailed morphology on insertion results and intracochlear trauma of a slim pre-curved electrode array: a micro-CT study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
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  13. Comparing linear and non-linear models to estimate the appropriate cochlear implant electrode array length-are current methods precise enough?European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Max Eike TimmCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-1950
Omid MajdaniCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Tobias WellerCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Mayra WindelerCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Thomas LenarzCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Andreas BüchnerCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.
Rolf Benedikt SalcherCluster of Excellence Hearing4all, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to identify anatomical indication ranges for different lateral wall cochlear implant electrodes to support surgeons in the preoperative preparation.

methods272 patients who were implanted with a FLEX20, FLEX24, FLEX28, or a custom-made device (CMD) were included in this study. The cochlear duct length (CDL) and basal cochlear diameter (length A) were measured within preoperative imaging data. The parameter A was then employed to additionally compute CDL estimates using literature approaches. Moreover, the inserted electrode length (IEL) and insertion angle (IA) were measured in postoperative CT data. By combining the preoperative measurements with the IA data, the covered cochlea length (CCL) and relative cochlear coverage (CC) were determined for each cochlea.

resultsThe measurements of the CDL show comparable results to previous studies. While CDL measurements and estimations cover similar ranges overall, severe deviations occur in individual cases. The electrode specific IEL and CCL are fairly consistent and increase with longer electrodes, but relatively wide ranges of electrode specific CC values were found due to the additional dependence on the respective CDL. Using the correlation of IEL and CCL across electrode arrays, CDL ranges for selected arrays were developed (FLEX24: 31.3-34.4, FLEX28: 36.2-40.1, FLEXSoft: 40.6-44.9).

conclusionsOur analysis shows that electrode specific CC varies due to the CDL variation. Preoperative measurement of the CDL allows for an individualized implant length selection yielding optimized stimulation and a reduced risk of intraoperative trauma. The CDL, as derived from preoperative CT imaging studies, can help the implant surgeon select the appropriate electrode array to maximize the patient's outcomes.

Indexed as

Cochlear ImplantsElectrodes, ImplantedPrecision MedicineCochleaCone-Beam Computed TomographyHumansRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30365565
PMCPMC6203394

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.