Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30365487›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2018

Structural and dynamic basis of substrate permissiveness in hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT).

Ying-Chih Chiang, Olesya Levsh, Chun Kei Lam, Jing-Ke Weng, Yi Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Crystal structure of barley agmatine coumaroyltransferase, an N-acyltransferase from the BAHD superfamily.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying-Chih ChiangDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-1585-7213
Olesya LevshWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8229-8642
Chun Kei LamDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Jing-Ke WengWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3059-0075
Yi WangDepartment of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-4174-8790
Chinese University of Hong Kong · HKWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

PRE-DOCTORAL TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGICAL SCIENCEST32GM007287 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BELL, STEPHEN P., KEATING, AMY E · 1985 to 2019
$40.8M
Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Breakthrough Molecular Dynamics Research via an Anton2 SupercomputerR01GM116961 · NIGMS · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI BLOOD, PHILIP D. · 2016 to 2023
$3.0M
Pixel Array Detector for X-ray CrystallographyS10RR029205 · NCRR · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2010 to 2010
$1.8M
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR029205NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM116961NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substrate permissiveness has long been regarded as the raw materials for the evolution of new enzymatic functions. In land plants, hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HCT) is an essential enzyme of the phenylpropanoid metabolism. Although essential enzymes are normally associated with high substrate specificity, HCT can utilize a variety of non-native substrates. To examine the structural and dynamic basis of substrate permissiveness in this enzyme, we report the crystal structure of HCT from Selaginella moellendorffii and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations performed on five orthologous HCTs from several major lineages of land plants. Through altogether 17-μs MD simulations, we demonstrate the prevalent swing motion of an arginine handle on a submicrosecond timescale across all five HCTs, which plays a key role in native substrate recognition by these intrinsically promiscuous enzymes. Our simulations further reveal how a non-native substrate of HCT engages a binding site different from that of the native substrate and diffuses to reach the catalytic center and its co-substrate. By numerically solving the Smoluchowski equation, we show that the presence of such an alternative binding site, even when it is distant from the catalytic center, always increases the reaction rate of a given substrate. However, this increase is only significant for enzyme-substrate reactions heavily influenced by diffusion. In these cases, binding non-native substrates 'off-center' provides an effective rationale to develop substrate permissiveness while maintaining the native functions of promiscuous enzymes.

Indexed as

AcetophenonesAcyltransferasesComputational BiologyCrystallography, X-RayPlant ProteinsSelaginellaceaeSubstrate SpecificityAcetophenonesAcyltransferasesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID30365487
PMCPMC6203249
OpenAlexW2895515118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.