Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30365484›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2018

Neural timing of stimulus events with microsecond precision.

Jinhong Luo, Silvio Macias, Torbjørn V Ness, Gaute T Einevoll, Kechen Zhang, Cynthia F Moss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reflections on the neural processing of echoes for distance information in echolocating bats.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Connexin36 RNA Expression in the Cochlear Nucleus of the Echolocating Bat, Eptesicus fuscus.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Doppler shift compensation performance inFrontiers in systems neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. GABAJournal of neurophysiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Evoked potential study of the inferior collicular response to constant frequency-frequency modulation (CF-FM) sounds in FM and CF-FM bats.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinhong LuoDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2780-475X
Silvio MaciasDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Torbjørn V NessFaculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Gaute T EinevollFaculty of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.
Kechen ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Cynthia F MossDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
Johns Hopkins University · USNorwegian University of Life Sciences · NOUniversity of Oslo · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Temporal analysis of sound is fundamental to auditory processing throughout the animal kingdom. Echolocating bats are powerful models for investigating the underlying mechanisms of auditory temporal processing, as they show microsecond precision in discriminating the timing of acoustic events. However, the neural basis for microsecond auditory discrimination in bats has eluded researchers for decades. Combining extracellular recordings in the midbrain inferior colliculus (IC) and mathematical modeling, we show that microsecond precision in registering stimulus events emerges from synchronous neural firing, revealed through low-latency variability of stimulus-evoked extracellular field potentials (EFPs, 200-600 Hz). The temporal precision of the EFP increases with the number of neurons firing in synchrony. Moreover, there is a functional relationship between the temporal precision of the EFP and the spectrotemporal features of the echolocation calls. In addition, EFP can measure the time difference of simulated echolocation call-echo pairs with microsecond precision. We propose that synchronous firing of populations of neurons operates in diverse species to support temporal analysis for auditory localization and complex sound processing.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsAuditory PathwaysAuditory PerceptionBiophysical PhenomenaChiropteraComputer SimulationEcholocationEvoked Potentials, AuditoryFemaleInferior ColliculiMaleModels, NeurologicalNeuronsSound LocalizationTime Perception

Identifiers

PMID30365484
PMCPMC6221347
OpenAlexW2898252311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.