Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30365223›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2019

Gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase expression by Helicobacter saguini, an enterohepatic Helicobacter species isolated from cotton top tamarins with chronic colitis.

Anthony Mannion, Zeli Shen, Yan Feng, Stephen C Artim, Kodihalli Ravindra, Zhongming Ge, James G Fox

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anthony MannionDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6112-0546
Zeli ShenDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Yan FengDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Stephen C ArtimDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Kodihalli RavindraDepartment of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Zhongming GeDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0924-7563
James G FoxDivision of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

TOXICOLOGY CORE UNITP30ES002109 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI YAFFE, MICHAEL B · 1985 to 2020
$25.6M
Biomedical Research Training for Veterinary ScientistsT32OD010978 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 2012 to 2017
$2.2M
Diagnosis and Pathobiology of Emerging Enterohepatic Helicobacter spp. in MiceR01OD011141 · OD · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI FOX, JAMES G · 2012 to 2014
$1.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES002109NIH HHS R01 OD011141NIH HHS T32 OD010978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter saguini is a novel enterohepatic Helicobacter species isolated from captive cotton top tamarins with chronic colitis and colon cancer. Monoassociated H. saguini infection in gnotobiotic IL-10 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES: Two putative GGT paralogs (HSGGT1 and HSGGT2) identified in the H. saguini genome were bioinformatically analysed to predict enzymatic functionality and virulence potential. An isogenic knockout mutant strain and purified recombinant protein of HSGGT1 were created to study enzymatic activity and virulence properties by in vitro biochemical and cell culture experiments.

resultsBioinformatic analysis predicted that HSGGT1 has enzymatic functionality and is most similar to the virulent homologue expressed by Helicobacter bilis, whereas HSGGT2 contains putatively inactivating mutations. An isogenic knockout mutant strain and recombinant HSGGT1 protein were successfully created and demonstrated that H. saguini has GGT enzymatic activity. Recombinant HSGGT1 protein and sonicate from wild-type but not mutant H. saguini inhibited gastrointestinal epithelial and lymphocyte cell proliferation without evidence of cell death. The antiproliferative effect by H. saguini sonicate or recombinant HSGGT1 protein could be significantly prevented with glutamine supplementation or the GGT-selective inhibitor acivicin. Recombinant HSGGT1 protein also induced proinflammatory gene expression in colon epithelial cells.

conclusionsThis study shows that H. saguini may express GGT as a potential virulence factor and supports further in vitro and in vitro studies into how GGT expression by enterohepatic Helicobacter species influences the pathogenesis of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsCell SurvivalChronic DiseaseColitisComputational BiologyEpithelial Cellsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseGene Knockout TechniquesHelicobacterInterleukin-10Mice, KnockoutRecombinant ProteinsSaguinusVirulence Factorsgamma-GlutamyltransferaseIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10Recombinant ProteinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID30365223
PMCPMC6379152
OpenAlexW2898101231

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.