Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30364989›Full record

ArticleToxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology2019

Teratological and Behavioral Screening of the National Toxicology Program 91-Compound Library in Zebrafish (Danio rerio).

Katharina Dach, Bianca Yaghoobi, Martin R Schmuck, Dennis R Carty, Kelly M Morales, Pamela J Lein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Statistical analysis of multi-endpoint phenotypic screening increases sensitivity of planarian neurotoxicity testing.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
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  15. Frontiers in physiology · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
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  19. The efficacy of γ-aminobutyric acid type A receptor (GABAToxicology and applied pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katharina DachDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.
Bianca YaghoobiDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.
Martin R SchmuckDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.
Dennis R CartyDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.
Kelly M MoralesDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.
Pamela J LeinDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California-Davis, Davis, CA California 95616.

Funding

UC Davis Environmental Health Sciences Core CenterP30ES023513 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Ameer Taha · 2015 to 2026
$26.0M
UC Davis Center for Children's Environmental Health (CCEH)P01ES011269 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI VAN DE WATER, JUDY A. · 2001 to 2018
$12.5M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES011269NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES023513
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To screen the tens of thousands of chemicals for which no toxicity data currently exists, it is necessary to move from in vivo rodent models to alternative models, such as zebrafish. Here, we used dechorionated Tropical 5D wild-type zebrafish embryos to screen a 91-compound library provided by the National Toxicology Program (NTP) for developmental toxicity. This library contained 86 unique chemicals that included negative controls, flame retardants, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), drugs, industrial chemicals, and pesticides. Fish were exposed to 5 concentrations of each chemical or an equal amount of vehicle (0.5% DMSO) in embryo medium from 6 h post-fertilization (hpf) to 5 days post-fertilization (dpf). Fish were examined daily for mortality and teratogenic effects and photomotor behavior was assessed at 4 and 5 dpf. Of the 5 negative control compounds in the library, none caused mortality/teratogenesis, but two altered behavior. Chemicals provided in duplicate produced similar outcomes. Overall, 13 compounds caused mortality/teratology but not behavioral abnormalities, 24 only affected behavior, and 18 altered both endpoints, with behavior affected at concentrations that did not cause mortality/teratology (55/86 hits). Of the compounds that affected behavior, 52% caused behavioral abnormalities at either 4 or 5 dpf. Compounds within the same functional group caused different behavioral abnormalities, while similar behavioral patterns were caused by compounds from different groups. Our data suggest that behavior is a sensitive endpoint for developmental toxicity screening that integrates multiple modes of toxic action and is influenced by the age of the larval fish at the time of testing.

Indexed as

ZebrafishAnimalsBehavior, AnimalEmbryonic DevelopmentEmbryo, NonmammalianEndpoint DeterminationGovernment ProgramsNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (U.S.)Small Molecule LibrariesTeratogensToxicity TestsUnited StatesSmall Molecule LibrariesTeratogens

Identifiers

PMID30364989
PMCPMC6317431

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.