Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30364768›Full record

ArticleIBRO reports2018

To scratch an itch: Establishing a mouse model to determine active brain areas involved in acute histaminergic itch.

Sarah Ehling, Ashley Butler, Stephanie Thi, H Troy Ghashghaei, Wolfgang Bäumer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Sarah EhlingDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, NC, USA.
Ashley ButlerDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, NC, USA.
Stephanie ThiDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, NC, USA.
H Troy GhashghaeiDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, NC, USA.
Wolfgang BäumerDepartment of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, NC, USA.
North Carolina State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStrategies to efficiently control itch require a deep understanding of the underlying mechanisms. Several areas in the brain involved in itch and scratching responses have been postulated, but the central mechanisms that drive pruritic responses are still unknown. Histamine is recognized as a major mediator of itch in humans, and has been the most frequently used stimulus as an experimental pruritogen for brain imaging of itch.

objectiveHistaminergic itch

methodsAn acute itch model was established in c-fos-EGFP transgenic mice using ST-1006 and histamine. Coronal brain sections were stained for c-fos immunoreactivity and the forebrain was mapped for density of c-fos + nuclei.

resultsHistamine and ST-1006 significantly increased scratching response in c-fos-EGFP mice compared to vehicle controls. Mapping c-fos immunostained brain sections revealed neuronal activity in the cortex, striatum, hypothalamus, thalamus, amygdala, and the midbrain.

conclusionsHistaminergic itch and selective H4R activation significantly increased the density of c-fos + nuclei in the medial habenula (MHb). Thus, the MHb may be a new target to investigate and subsequently develop novel mechanism-based strategies to treat itch and possibly provide a locus for pharmacological control of pruritus.

Indexed as

Brainc-fosHistamine H4 receptorItchMedial habenula

Identifiers

PMID30364768
PMCPMC6197726
OpenAlexW2896544813

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.