ReviewAsian journal of urology2018
Epidemiology of urolithiasis in Asia.
Review in Asian journal of urology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05270421 (Effect of Furosemide on Outcome of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Renal and Ureteral Calculi; a Randomized, Triple-blinded, Controlled Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 195 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effect of Furosemide on Outcome of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy for Renal and Ureteral Calculi; a Randomized, Triple-blinded, Controlled Trial
Who cites it
195 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 384 citations in OpenAlex.
- A holistic guide to effective prevention and treatment for kidney stones: a systematic review exploring anti-urolithiasis approaches.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Pooled it
- Recent Progression and Treatment Approaches for the Kidney Stone Management.Current drug targets · 2025Pooled it
- Artificial Intelligence in the Prediction of Stone-Free Status in Urinary Stone Disease Treated with Extracorporeal Shockwave Lithotripsy: A Systematic Review.F1000Research · 2025Pooled it
- Heatwave and upper urinary tract stones morbidity: effect modification by heatwave definitions, disease subtypes, and vulnerable populations.Urolithiasis · 2024Pooled it
- Genes polymorphism as risk factor of recurrent urolithiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC nephrology · 2023Pooled it
- Vascular calcification on the risk of kidney stone: a meta-analysis.Renal failure · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Comparison of Surgical Outcomes between Single-Use and Reusable Flexible Ureteroscopes for Renal Stone Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Role of pre-operative ureteral stent on outcomes of retrograde intra-renal surgery (RIRS): systematic review and meta-analysis of 3831 patients and comparison of Asian and non-Asian cohorts.World journal of urology · 2022Pooled it
- Genetic Polymorphisms and Kidney Stones Around the Globe: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in genetics · 2022Pooled it
- Genetic polymorphisms as prognostic factors for recurrent kidney stones: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- The safety and efficacy of doxazosin in medical expulsion therapy for distal ureteric calculi: A meta-analysis.PloS one · 2021Pooled it
- Urolithiasis, Independent of Uric Acid, Increased Risk of Coronary Artery and Carotid Atherosclerosis: A Meta-Analysis of Observational Studies.BioMed research international · 2020Pooled it
- Desmodium styracifolium Total Flavone Capsules for Urolithiasis: A Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA network open · 2026Trial
- Global, regional, and national burdens of Urolithiasis in adolescents and young adults aged 10-24 years from 1990 to 2021: a trend analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Frontiers in urology · 2025Trial
- The effects of drinking bicarbonate-rich mineral water in calcium oxalate stone formers: an open label prospective randomized controlled study in an Asian cohort.International urology and nephrology · 2022Trial
- The effect of shock wave lithotripsy and retrograde intrarenal surgery on health-related quality of life in 10-20 mm renal stones: a prospective randomized pilot study.Urolithiasis · 2021Trial
- Impact of changes in metabolic health and obesity on incident urolithiasis: A nationwide cohort study.Investigative and clinical urology · 2026Article
- A forgotten disease revisited: giant bladder stone in a modern clinical setting case report.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026Article
135 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In Asia, about 1%-19.1% of the population suffer from urolithiasis. However, due to variations in socio-economic status and geographic locations, the prevalence and incidence have changed in different countries or regions over the years. The research for risk factors of urinary tract stones is of predominant importance. In this review, we find the prevalence of urolithiasis is 5%-19.1% in West Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, as well as some developed countries (South Korea and Japan), whereas, it is only 1%-8% in most part of East Asia and North Asia. The recurrence rate ranges from 21% to 53% after 3-5 years. Calcium oxalate (75%-90%) is the most frequent component of calculi, followed by uric acid (5%-20%), calcium phosphate (6%-13%), struvite (2%-15%), apatite (1%) and cystine (0.5%-1%). The incidence of urolithiasis reaches its peak in population aged over 30 years. Males are more likely to suffer from urinary calculi. Because of different dietary habits or genetic background, differences of prevalence among races or nationalities also exist. Genetic mutation of specific locus may contribute to the formation of different kinds of calculi. Dietary habits (westernized dietary habits and less fluid intake), as well as climatic factors (hot temperature and many hours of exposure to sunshine) play a crucial role in the development of stones. Other diseases, especially metabolic syndrome, may also contribute to urinary tract stones.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.