Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30364458›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2018

Incidence and risk factors of medial tibial stress syndrome: a prospective study in Physical Education Teacher Education students.

Sander Bliekendaal, Maarten Moen, Young Fokker, Janine H Stubbe, Jos Twisk, Evert Verhagen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Medial tibial stress syndrome.Musculoskeletal surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Sander BliekendaalAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Centre for Applied Research in Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7978-1828
Maarten MoenOnze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis (OLVG), Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Young FokkerAmsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Centre for Applied Research in Sports and Nutrition, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Janine H StubbeCodarts University of the Arts, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos TwiskDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Evert VerhagenAmsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports & Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Science, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences · NLAmsterdam UMC Location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLCodarts Rotterdam · NLOLVG · NLUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMedial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS) is a common lower extremity overuse injury often causing long-term reduction of sports participation. This study aimed to investigate the incidence and risk factors of MTSS in first-year Dutch Physical Education Teacher Education (PETE) students.

methodsThis prospective study consisted of physical measures at baseline (height, weight, fat percentage, 3000 m run test, navicular drop test, hip internal and external range of motion, hip adduction and adduction strength, single leg squat and shin palpation), an intake questionnaire at baseline (age, sport participation, presence of MTSS, MTSS history, insole use and use of supportive shoes) and an MTSS registration procedure during the academic year of 2016-2017 (10  months) using a validated questionnaire. In total 221 first-year PETE students were included, of whom 170 (77%) were male and 51 (23%) female. The evaluation of risk factors was conducted with univariable and multivariable logistic generalised estimating equation analyses.

resultsIn total 55 (25%) subjects, 35 (21%) men and 20 (39%) women, developed MTSS during the follow-up period. The associated risk factors were female sex (OR=3.14, 95% CI 1.39 to 7.11), above-average age (OR=0.31, 95% CI 0.13 to 0.76), above-average body mass index (OR=2.29, 95% CI 1.02 to 5.16) and history of MTSS (OR=5.03, 95% CI 1.90 to 13.30).

conclusionThe incidence of MTSS is high in PETE students. Several risk factors were identified. These results demonstrate the need for prevention and may provide direction to preventive intervention design.

Indexed as

injuryleg painlower extremityoverusephysical screeningprospectiveshin pain

Identifiers

PMID30364458
PMCPMC6196946
OpenAlexW2897275992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.