Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30364445›Full record

ArticleBJR case reports2016

Pineal and leptomeningeal metastases from a parotid carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma.

Olivia Francies, Dimitrios Paraskevopoulos, Ganesalingam Narenthiran, Kim Piper, Amen Sibtain, Curtis Offiah, Anant S Krishnan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BJR case reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Olivia FranciesImaging Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Dimitrios ParaskevopoulosDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Ganesalingam NarenthiranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Kim PiperDepartment of Cellular Pathology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Amen SibtainDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Curtis OffiahImaging Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Anant S KrishnanImaging Department, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma (CEPA) is an uncommon complication of an untreated pleomorphic adenoma (PA), but one that has a life-threatening significance. This case report documents the clinical, radiological and histopathological features of an extremely rare case of biopsy-proven pineal metastasis, with cerebellopontine and leptomeningeal spread, from CEPA of the parotid gland in spite of the patient having undergone parotidectomy, ipsilateral neck dissection and adjuvant radiotherapy. In spite of the current surgical and oncological treatment of CEPA, the rates of recurrence and distant metastases are high, with a subsequently poor prognostic outcome in most patients. Distant spread is usually to the bones and the lungs; however, more unusual locations have been documented. Our finding of pineal metastasis from CEPA has not previously been reported in the literature. Although this is a rare complication of an unusual condition, the aggressive behaviour of these malignancies warrants close clinical follow-up, with a low threshold for re-imaging and investigation if indicated.

Identifiers

PMID30364445
PMCPMC6195916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.