Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30364058›Full record

ArticleEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM2018

A New Model of Diarrhea with Spleen-Kidney Yang Deficiency Syndrome.

Jiajie Zhu, Shan Liu, Yu Guo, Liwei Hou, Xiaolan Su, Yijie Li, Boyu Han, Dengke Liu, Qingguo Wang, Jiande Jd Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
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  12. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Effects of 10.6-μm laser moxibustion and electroacupuncture at ST36 in a 5-Fu-induced diarrhea rat model.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jiajie ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310012, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0900-3502
Shan LiuBasic Medical College, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Yu GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6802-0708
Liwei HouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.
Xiaolan SuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.
Yijie LiTraditional Chinese Medicine Department of Gastroenterology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, China.
Boyu HanDongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
Dengke LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.
Qingguo WangCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2865-903X
Jiande Jd ChenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0191-5697
Wei WeiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Wangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100102, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-921X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to examine a new method to create a rat model of diarrhea with spleen-kidney yang deficiency syndrome.

methodsA senna leaf (Folium sennae) decoction was made in 3 concentrations of 1.0, 0.5, and 0.25 g/mL. Rats were randomly divided into 4 groups: the control (C)-, high (H)-, middle (M)-, and low (L)- dose groups. The groups received saline, 1.0, 0.5, or 0.25 g/mL senna leaf decoction, respectively, for 4 weeks. Body weight monitoring, food consumption, water intake, defecation frequency, stool Bristol score, weight-loaded forced swimming test, forelimb grip strength test, D-xylose absorption test, serum cortisone, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), 24 h urine 17-hydroxycorticosteroid (17-OHCS), and histopathological detection were conducted to assess the success of the senna leaf decoction-induced model.

resultsThis study showed that the senna leaf decoction could induce diarrhea and dose-dependently slow body weight growth, reduce food consumption, and increase water intake, stool Bristol score, and defecation frequency. Statistical differences were found between groups H and M in rectal temperature, weight-loaded forced swimming time, forelimb grip strength, and serum cortisone. The D-xylose absorption test also showed dysfunction of intestinal absorption in groups H and M. The serum cortisone and 24 h urine 17-OHCS were significantly reduced in group H.

conclusionsGastric gavage of 10 mL/kg of body weight of a high concentration of a senna leaf decoction (1.0 g/mL) for 4 weeks was used to create a rat model of diarrhea with spleen-kidney yang deficiency syndrome.

Identifiers

PMID30364058
PMCPMC6186382

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.