Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30363683›Full record

ArticleHuman ecology: an interdisciplinary journal2018

Disequilibrium, Adaptation, and the Norse Settlement of Greenland.

Rowan Jackson, Jette Arneborg, Andrew Dugmore, Christian Madsen, Tom McGovern, Konrad Smiarowski, Richard Streeter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human ecology: an interdisciplinary journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sea-level rise in Southwest Greenland as a contributor to Viking abandonment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rowan Jackson1Geography, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, Scotland EH8 9XP UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3321-119X
Jette Arneborg1Geography, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, Scotland EH8 9XP UK.
Andrew Dugmore1Geography, School of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Drummond Street, Edinburgh, Scotland EH8 9XP UK.
Christian Madsen3Middle Ages, Renaissance and Numismatics, National Museum of Denmark, DK-1220 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tom McGovern4Human Ecodynamics Research Centre & Doctoral Program in Anthropology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4309 USA.
Konrad Smiarowski4Human Ecodynamics Research Centre & Doctoral Program in Anthropology, The Graduate Center, City University of New York, 365 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10016-4309 USA.
Richard Streeter6School of Geography and Sustainable Development, Irvine Building, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9AL UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is increasing evidence to suggest that arctic cultures and ecosystems have followed non-linear responses to climate change. Norse Scandinavian farmers introduced agriculture to sub-arctic Greenland in the late tenth century, creating synanthropic landscapes and utilising seasonally abundant marine and terrestrial resources. Using a niche-construction framework and data from recent survey work, studies of diet, and regional-scale climate proxies we examine the potential mismatch between this imported agricultural niche and the constraints of the environment from the tenth to the fifteenth centuries. We argue that landscape modification conformed the Norse to a Scandinavian style of agriculture throughout settlement, structuring and limiting the efficacy of seasonal hunting strategies. Recent climate data provide evidence of sustained cooling from the mid thirteenth century and climate variation from the early fifteenth century. Archaeological evidence suggests that the Norse made incremental adjustments to the changing sub-arctic environment, but were limited by cultural adaptations made in past environments.

Indexed as

ClimateCultureDisequilibriumGreenlandNiche ConstructionNorse

Identifiers

PMID30363683
PMCPMC6182579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.