ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice
Outpatient Treatment of Tic Disorders Among Children and Adults.
Article in Movement disorders clinical practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Incidence of pediatric chronic tic disorders and feasibility of using the Massachusetts All-Payer Claims Database, 2012-2016.Equity neuroscience · 2026Article
- Medication use and treatment patterns in children and adolescents with chronic tic disorders: an EMTICS study.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Remote delivery of a mindfulness-based intervention for adults with tics: Protocol of a randomized controlled trial.Contemporary clinical trials · 2026Article
- Health Care Encounters and Expenditures Among Children With Diagnosed Tic Disorders and Co-Occurring Disorders, 2022.Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) · 2025Article
- An International Survey of Health Care Services Available to Patients With Tourette Syndrome.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionLimited information is available regarding treatment practices in applied settings for children and adults with tic disorders (TDs). We describe, for the first time, the treatment of TDs in U.S. children and adults in the outpatient setting.
methodsData from the 2003-2010 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and the National Hospital Ambulatory Care Survey were used. Descriptive statistics for modality of treatment and class of pharmacological medications were reported by patient and visit characteristics. Separate multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine associations between patient and visit characteristics and classes of medications prescribed.
resultsOne third (n = 99) of the sample did not receive any psychiatric or psychological treatment. Nearly two-thirds received a psychotropic medication. The most common class of medication was alpha-2 agonists (25%), followed by stimulants (23%), serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SRIs) (19%), atypical antipsychotics (18%), anxiolytics (14%), anticonvulsants (11%), and typical antipsychotics (8%). Comorbid disorders and chronicity of problems were significantly associated with the receipt of certain classes of medications. Relatively few patients (18%) received psychotherapy.
conclusionsIf the decision is made to treat tic disorders, the choice of medication is dependent on the primary complaints, severity, chronicity, and the presence of comorbid psychiatric disorders. In general, comorbid externalizing, anxiety and mood disorders appear to influence treatment decisions in addition to TDs.
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