ReviewMovement disorders clinical practice
The Skin and Parkinson's Disease: Review of Clinical, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Issues.
Review in Movement disorders clinical practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exocrine Gland Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease: Pathophysiology, Clinical Manifestations, and Therapeutic Perspectives-A Narrative Review.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2026Review
- Article
- Review
- Anthracene-Modified Nanoporous Silica Nanoparticles for ATP Detection and Salivary Diagnostics in Parkinson's Disease.ACS applied nano materials · 2026Article
- Autoimmunity to Collagen XVII (BP180-Ag2) in Pemphigoid Associated With Parkinson's Disease.Case reports in dermatological medicine · 2026Article
- Skin Inflammatory Reactions in Patients with Continuous Subcutaneous Injection of Foslevodopa-Foscarbidopa Hydrate: Histopathology.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Article
- Dermatological Manifestations and Sebum Composition in Parkinson's Disease.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2025Review
- Complications associated with intestinal infusion therapies in patients with Parkinson's disease: a single-center retrospective study and 15-year experience.Frontiers in neurology · 2025Article
- The Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Skin Manifestations in Parkinson's Disease Patients.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2024Article
- Case Files of the Emory University Medical Toxicology Fellowship: A Patient Presents to the Outpatient Toxicology Clinic with Delusions of Being Poisoned.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2024Article
- A review of the gastrointestinal, olfactory, and skin abnormalities in patients with Parkinson's disease.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2024Review
- A Novel Perspective on Neuronal Control of Anatomical Patterning, Remodeling, and Maintenance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Climate Change, Skin Health, and Dermatologic Disease: A Guide for the Dermatologist.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2023Review
- Article
- Intermittent Subcutaneous Injections of Apomorphine in Parkinson's Disease.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2022Article
- Seborrheic Dermatitis Is Related to Motor Symptoms in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2022Article
- Review
- Review
- Skin Conditions and Movement Disorders: Hiding in Plain Sight.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2022Review
- Tissue expansion for challenging DBS hardware erosions in patients with Parkinson's disease.Brain & spine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundParkinson's disease (PD) and the skin are related in a number of ways, including clinical abnormalities of the disease itself and skin-related side effects of dopaminergic medication, pumps, and surgical therapies. Recent advances in understanding the role of α-synuclein suggest skin biopsies as a potential diagnostic or even a premotor marker of PD.
methodsThe PubMed database was searched for publications up to October 2015, and the current evidence on skin-related issues in PD was comprehensively summarized.
resultsThe evidence was summarized on the prevalence, etiology, and management of seborrheic dermatitis, sweating dysfunctions, bullous pemphigoid, and malignant melanoma, as well as therapy-related skin disorders, especially those observed in amantadine, rotigotine, apomorphine, and levodopa/carbidopa intestinal gel therapies and deep-brain stimulation. Skin biopsies evaluating the presence of α-synuclein, the density and morphology of cutaneous nerves, and skin fibroblast functions also are discussed.
conclusionsSkin disorders are a common manifestation of PD. However, the exact pathophysiology and prevalence of these disorders are not well understood, and more systematic research is needed in this regard. Peripheral tissue biopsies as a diagnostic marker of PD are an exciting avenue in future PD research, although multiple caveats and pending issues need to be solved before they can be used in routine clinical practice.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.