Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30363394›Full record

ReviewMovement disorders clinical practice

Genetic Dystonia-ataxia Syndromes: Clinical Spectrum, Diagnostic Approach, and Treatment Options.

Malco Rossi, Bettina Balint, Patricio Millar Vernetti, Kailash P Bhatia, Marcelo Merello

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Movement disorders clinical practice. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Hereditary Ataxias in Argentina.Cerebellum (London, England) · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Canine paroxysmal dyskinesia-a review.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Emerging cellular themes in leukodystrophies.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Myoclonus-Ataxia Syndromes: A Diagnostic Approach.Movement disorders clinical practice · 2021
    Review
  17. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Extending the Phenotypic Spectrum Associated withMovement disorders clinical practice · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Malco RossiMovement Disorders Section, Neuroscience Department Raul Carrea Institute for Neurological Research (FLENI) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID 0000-0003-3383-8566
Bettina BalintSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square London WC1N3BG UK.
Patricio Millar VernettiMovement Disorders Section, Neuroscience Department Raul Carrea Institute for Neurological Research (FLENI) Buenos Aires Argentina.
Kailash P BhatiaSobell Department of Motor Neuroscience and Movement Disorders UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square London WC1N3BG UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8185-286X
Marcelo MerelloMovement Disorders Section, Neuroscience Department Raul Carrea Institute for Neurological Research (FLENI) Buenos Aires Argentina.ORCID 0000-0001-6898-7823
Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia · ARConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · ARHeidelberg University · DENational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDystonia and ataxia are manifestations of numerous disorders, and indeed, an ever-expanding spectrum of genes causing diseases that encompass dystonia and ataxia are discovered with the advances of genetic techniques. In recent years, a pathophysiological link between both clinical features and the role of the cerebellum in the genesis of dystonia, in some cases, has been proposed. In clinical practice, the genetic diagnosis of dystonia-ataxia syndromes is a major issue for genetic counseling, prognosis and, occasionally, specific treatment.

methodsFor this pragmatic and educational review, we conducted a comprehensive and structured literature search in Pubmed, OMIM, and GeneReviews using the key words "dystonia" and "ataxia" to identify those genetic diseases that may combine dystonia with ataxia.

resultsThere are a plethora of genetic diseases causing dystonia and ataxia. We propose a series of clinico-radiological algorithms to guide their differential diagnosis depending on the age of onset, additional neurological or systemic features, and imaging findings. We suggest a sequential diagnostic approach to dystonia-ataxia syndromes. We briefly highlight the pathophysiological links between dystonia and ataxia and conclude with a review of specific treatment implications.

conclusionsThe clinical approach presented in this review is intended to improve the diagnostic success of clinicians when faced with patients with dystonia-ataxia syndromes.

Indexed as

ataxiadiagnosisdystoniageneticsmovement disorders

Identifiers

PMID30363394
PMCPMC6174447
OpenAlexW2801809561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.