Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30362018›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2018

The 100-plus Study of cognitively healthy centenarians: rationale, design and cohort description.

Henne Holstege, Nina Beker, Tjitske Dijkstra, Karlijn Pieterse, Elizabeth Wemmenhove, Kimja Schouten, Linette Thiessens, Debbie Horsten, Sterre Rechtuijt, Sietske Sikkes and 4 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07356700 (Deciphering the Factors of Longevity Through a Multi-Omics Study in Long-Lived Individuals in Hong Kong), which is not on this map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07356700 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Deciphering the Factors of Longevity Through a Multi-Omics Study in Long-Lived Individuals in Hong Kong

TypeobservationalSponsorHong Kong University of Science and TechnologyRan2026 to 2031Enrolled2,500ConditionsAgingArmsObservational
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. WDR12 and HIVEP3 are contributors to cognitive preservation in Amish SuperAgers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. AD-related plasma biomarkers in centenarians: links to cognition and neuropathology.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. From 70 to 100: The Kuakini Hawaii Centenarian Study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  12. Distinct patterns of cognitive traits in extreme old age and Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cognitively healthy centenarians are genetically protected against Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Contributions of amyloid beta and cerebral small vessel disease in clinical decline.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Henne HolstegeAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. h.holstege@vumc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7688-3087
Nina BekerAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Tjitske DijkstraAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Karlijn PieterseAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Elizabeth WemmenhoveAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kimja SchoutenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Linette ThiessensAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Debbie HorstenAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sterre RechtuijtAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sietske SikkesAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Frans W A van PoppelNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI/KNAW), Lange Houtstraat 19, 2511 CV, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Hanne Meijers-HeijboerDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marc HulsmanAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Philip ScheltensAlzheimer Center Amsterdam, Department of Neurology, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, de Boelelaan 1118, 1081 HZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NLNetherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute · NL

Funding

Alzheimer Nederland WE09.2014-03Stichting Dioraphte VSM 14 04 14 02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the incidence of dementia increases exponentially with age, some individuals reach more than 100 years with fully retained cognitive abilities. To identify the characteristics associated with the escape or delay of cognitive decline, we initiated the 100-plus Study ( www.100plus.nl ). The 100-plus Study is an on-going prospective cohort study of Dutch centenarians who self-reported to be cognitively healthy, their first-degree family members and their respective partners. We collect demographics, life history, medical history, genealogy, neuropsychological data and blood samples. Centenarians are followed annually until death. PET-MRI scans and feces donation are optional. Almost 30% of the centenarians agreed to post-mortem brain donation. To date (September 2018), 332 centenarians were included in the study. We analyzed demographic statistics of the first 300 centenarians (25% males) included in the cohort. Centenarians came from higher socio-economic classes and had higher levels of education compared to their birth cohort; alcohol consumption of centenarians was similar, and most males smoked during their lifetime. At baseline, the centenarians had a median MMSE score of 25 points (IQR 22.0-27.5); most centenarians lived independently, retained hearing and vision abilities and were independently mobile. Mortality was associated with cognitive functioning: centenarians with a baseline MMSE score ≥ 26 points had a mortality percentage of 17% per annual year  in the second year after baseline, while centenarians with a baseline MMSE score < 26 points had a mortality of  42% per annual year (p = 0.003). The cohort was 2.1-fold enriched with the neuroprotective APOE-ε2 allele relative to 60-80 year-old population controls (p = 4.8 × 10

Indexed as

CognitionAged, 80 and overApolipoproteins EDementiaEducational StatusFemaleHealth StatusHumansLife StyleMaleNetherlandsNeuropsychological TestsProspective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesApolipoproteins E100-plus StudyCentenariansCognitive health longevityProspective cohort study

Identifiers

PMID30362018
PMCPMC6290855
OpenAlexW2950049542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.