Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361966›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2019

Comparison of the short-term and long-term outcomes of surgical treatment versus endoscopic treatment for early esophageal squamous cell neoplasia larger than 2 cm: a retrospective study.

Baisi Yuan, Leilei Liu, Hairong Huang, Demin Li, Yi Shen, Bo Wu, Jiong Liu, Miaofang Yang, Zhenkai Wang, Heng Lu and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Methylated DNA Markers of Esophageal Squamous Cancer and Dysplasia: An International Study.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2020
    Article
  7. Endoscopic Resection for the Treatment of Superficial Esophageal Neoplasms.The Korean journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2020
    Article
  8. Current status of esophageal cancer treatment.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Baisi YuanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Leilei LiuDepartment of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Hairong HuangDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Demin LiDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Yi ShenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Bo WuDepartment of Pathology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Jiong LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Miaofang YangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenkai WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Heng LuDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Yuxiu LiuDepartment of Medical Affairs, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China.
Lianming LiaoCenter of Laboratory Medicine, Union Hospital, Fujian Medical University, No. 29, Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350108, China. liao772002@aliyun.com.
Fangyu WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Jinling Hospital, No. 305, East Zhongshan Road, Nanjing, 210002, Jiangsu, China. wangfy65@nju.edu.cn.
Jinling Institute of Technology · CNNanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Command · CNFujian Medical University · CNHebei Yiling Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNCCN Guidelines of esophageal cancer recommend that endoscopic therapy is considered "preferred" for patients with limited early-stage disease less than or equal to 2 cm. However, there is currently no definite evidence to support either endoscopic therapy or esophagectomy for early esophageal cancer larger than 2 cm. We aimed to explore the optimal treatment for this condition.

methodsFrom January 2010 to June 2016, 116 patients with early esophageal neoplasia [high-grade dysplasia (HGD), lamina propria and muscularis mucosae (T1a) cancer, selected superficial submucosa (T1b) cancer without lymph node metastases] larger than 2 cm and treated either surgically or endoscopically were included.

resultsEndoscopic therapy was performed in 69 patients and esophagectomy in 47 patients, respectively. The median follow-up time was 43.8 months in the endoscopic cohort and 49.4 months in the surgical cohort. The overall survival was similar between the two cohorts (97.1% vs. 91.5%, P = 0.18). Survival without readmission for treatment-related complicates was also similar. Minor and severe procedure-related complications occurred more often in the surgical cohort than in the endoscopic cohort (63.8% vs. 43.5% and 8.5% vs. 0 respectively, P < 0.05 for both). Four patients in the endoscopic cohort had to undergo additional esophagectomy and were alive during follow-up. There were no procedure-related deaths in the endoscopic cohort, whereas two deaths occurred in the surgical cohort. Recurrence occurred in nine patients in the endoscopic group (13%): six with local recurrence, one with residual neoplasia and two with metachronous neoplasia. None of them died after repeated endoscopic treatments.

conclusionsEfficacy was similar between endoscopic therapy and esophagectomy in the treatment of early esophageal squamous cell neoplasia larger than 2 cm and endoscopic therapy was associated with fewer and manageable complications. We recommend endoscopic treatment should be preferred selected for early esophageal neoplasia larger than 2 cm.

Indexed as

EsophagectomyEsophagoscopyAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, Squamous CellEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedMucous MembraneNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeEarly esophageal cancerEndoscopic therapyEsophageal dysphagiaEsophageal squamous cell neoplasiaEsophagectomyEsophagus

Identifiers

PMID30361966
OpenAlexW2898610368

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.