Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361631›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Multi-population genomic analysis of malaria parasites indicates local selection and differentiation at the gdv1 locus regulating sexual development.

Craig W Duffy, Alfred Amambua-Ngwa, Ambroise D Ahouidi, Mahamadou Diakite, Gordon A Awandare, Hampate Ba, Sarah J Tarr, Lee Murray, Lindsay B Stewart, Umberto D'Alessandro and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Genome-wide SNP analysis ofFrontiers in genetics · 2022
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  15. An open dataset ofWellcome open research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Craig W DuffyPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9359-4888
Alfred Amambua-NgwaMRC Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.
Ambroise D AhouidiLe Dantec Hospital, University Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Senegal.
Mahamadou DiakiteMalaria Research and Training Center, University of Bamako, Bamako, Mali.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4268-8857
Gordon A AwandareWest African Centre for Cell Biology of Infectious Pathogens (WACCBIP) and Department of Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Ghana, Legon, Ghana.
Hampate BaInstitut National de Recherches en Santé Publique (INRSP), Nouakchott, Mauritania.
Sarah J TarrPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK.
Lee MurrayPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK.
Lindsay B StewartPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK.
Umberto D'AlessandroMRC Gambia Unit, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-5009
Thomas D OttoMalaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-7404
Dominic P KwiatkowskiMalaria Programme, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5023-0176
David J ConwayPathogen Molecular Biology Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK. david.conway@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-3037
University of London · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GBMRC Unit the Gambia · GMUniversity of Bamako · MLUniversity of Ghana · GH

Funding

European Research Council 294428Medical Research Council G1100123Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/J002364/1Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/K02440X/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_A900_1119Medical Research Council MR/M006212/1Wellcome Trust 090770/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 204911/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parasites infect hosts in widely varying environments, encountering diverse challenges for adaptation. To identify malaria parasite genes under locally divergent selection across a large endemic region with a wide spectrum of transmission intensity, genome sequences were obtained from 284 clinical Plasmodium falciparum infections from four newly sampled locations in Senegal, The Gambia, Mali and Guinea. Combining these with previous data from seven other sites in West Africa enabled a multi-population analysis to identify discrete loci under varying local selection. A genome-wide scan showed the most exceptional geographical divergence to be at the early gametocyte gene locus gdv1 which is essential for parasite sexual development and transmission. We identified a major structural dimorphism with alternative 1.5 kb and 1.0 kb sequence deletions at different positions of the 3'-intergenic region, in tight linkage disequilibrium with the most highly differentiated single nucleotide polymorphism, one of the alleles being very frequent in Senegal and The Gambia but rare in the other locations. Long non-coding RNA transcripts were previously shown to include the entire antisense of the gdv1 coding sequence and the portion of the intergenic region with allelic deletions, suggesting adaptive regulation of parasite sexual development and transmission in response to local conditions.

Indexed as

Genetic LociSelection, GeneticAfrica, WesternAllelesAnimalsBase SequenceGene FrequencyGenetic VariationGenomeGeographyHaplotypesHomozygoteHumansMalaria, FalciparumMetagenomicsParasitesRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID30361631
PMCPMC6202401
OpenAlexW2895837995

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.