Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361485›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The common origin of symmetry and structure in genetic sequences.

Giampaolo Cristadoro, Mirko Degli Esposti, Eduardo G Altmann

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Regions Enriched with Reverse Complement Triplets in Bacterial Genomes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Giampaolo CristadoroDipartimento di Matematica e Applicazioni, Università di Milano-Bicocca, 20125, Milano, Italy. giampaolo.cristadoro@unimib.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-8575
Mirko Degli EspostiDipartimento di Informatica, Università di Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-3449
Eduardo G AltmannSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, Sydney, 2006, NSW, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1932-3710

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologists have long sought a way to explain how statistical properties of genetic sequences emerged and are maintained through evolution. On the one hand, non-random structures at different scales indicate a complex genome organisation. On the other hand, single-strand symmetry has been scrutinised using neutral models in which correlations are not considered or irrelevant, contrary to empirical evidence. Different studies investigated these two statistical features separately, reaching minimal consensus despite sustained efforts. Here we unravel previously unknown symmetries in genetic sequences, which are organized hierarchically through scales in which non-random structures are known to be present. These observations are confirmed through the statistical analysis of the human genome and explained through a simple domain model. These results suggest that domain models which account for the cumulative action of mobile elements can explain simultaneously non-random structures and symmetries in genetic sequences.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBase SequenceChromosomes, Human, Pair 1HumansModels, GeneticStatistics as Topic

Identifiers

PMID30361485
PMCPMC6202410

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.