Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361442›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2018

Inhibition of cyclin-dependent kinase 2 protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis and cardiomyopathy.

Peng Xia, Yuening Liu, Jingrui Chen, Shelby Coates, David X Liu, Zhaokang Cheng

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. JACC. CardioOncology · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Cell Cycle Proteins as Key Regulators of Postmitotic Cell Death.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng XiaFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495 and.
Yuening LiuFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495 and.
Jingrui ChenFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495 and.
Shelby Coatesthe Department of Biology, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, Washington 98447.
David X LiuFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495 and.
Zhaokang ChengFrom the Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, Washington 99210-1495 and zhaokang.cheng@wsu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9646-4824
Washington State University Spokane · USPacific Lutheran University · US

Funding

Promoting chemoresistance in the heartR00HL119605 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHENG, ZHAOKANG · 2016 to 2018
$747k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL119605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

With the rapid increase in cancer survival because of improved diagnosis and therapy in the past decades, cancer treatment-related cardiotoxicity is becoming an urgent healthcare concern. The anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX), one of the most effective chemotherapeutic agents to date, causes cardiomyopathy by inducing cardiomyocyte apoptosis. We demonstrated previously that overexpression of the cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 promotes resistance against DOX-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Here we show that DOX exposure provokes cardiac CDK2 activation and cardiomyocyte cell cycle S phase reentry, resulting in enhanced cellular sensitivity to DOX. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of CDK2 markedly suppressed DOX-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. Conversely, CDK2 overexpression augmented DOX-induced apoptosis. We also found that DOX-induced CDK2 activation in the mouse heart is associated with up-regulation of the pro-apoptotic BCL2 family member BCL2-like 11 (Bim), a BH3-only protein essential for triggering Bax/Bak-dependent mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Further experiments revealed that DOX induces cardiomyocyte apoptosis through CDK2-dependent expression of Bim. Inhibition of CDK2 with roscovitine robustly repressed DOX-induced mitochondrial depolarization. In a cardiotoxicity model of chronic DOX exposure (5 mg/kg weekly for 4 weeks), roscovitine administration significantly attenuated DOX-induced contractile dysfunction and ventricular remodeling. These findings identify CDK2 as a key determinant of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity. CDK2 activation is necessary for DOX-induced Bim expression and mitochondrial damage. Our results suggest that pharmacological inhibition of CDK2 may be a cardioprotective strategy for preventing anthracycline-induced heart damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBcl-2-Like Protein 11CardiotoxicityCell LineCyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DoxorubicinEnzyme ActivationMiceMitochondriaMyocytes, CardiacProtein Kinase InhibitorsRatsRoscovitineS PhaseUp-RegulationBcl-2-Like Protein 11Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 2DoxorubicinProtein Kinase InhibitorsRoscovitineanthracyclineanticancer drugBimcardiotoxicitycardiovascular diseasecell cyclecell deathchemotherapycyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)mitochondria

Identifiers

PMID30361442
PMCPMC6314117
OpenAlexW2898489067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.