Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361366›Full record

ArticleScience (New York, N.Y.)2018

Dynamic salience processing in paraventricular thalamus gates associative learning.

Yingjie Zhu, Gregory Nachtrab, Piper C Keyes, William E Allen, Liqun Luo, Xiaoke Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science (New York, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Review
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  13. An emerging role for synaptic ZnPharmacology & therapeutics · 2026
    Review
  14. Adapter protein 2-modulatedActa pharmacologica Sinica · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Context features influence alcohol reward and motivation.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingjie ZhuDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0783-0897
Gregory NachtrabDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Piper C KeyesDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
William E AllenDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3674-666X
Liqun LuoDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5467-9264
Xiaoke ChenDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. xkchen@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9032-9093

Funding

Interdisciplinary Research Training in Pain and Substance Use DisordersT32DA035165 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SEAN C MACKEY · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035165
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The salience of behaviorally relevant stimuli is dynamic and influenced by internal state and external environment. Monitoring such changes is critical for effective learning and flexible behavior, but the neuronal substrate for tracking the dynamics of stimulus salience is obscure. We found that neurons in the paraventricular thalamus (PVT) are robustly activated by a variety of behaviorally relevant events, including novel ("unfamiliar") stimuli, reinforcing stimuli and their predicting cues, as well as omission of the expected reward. PVT responses are scaled with stimulus intensity and modulated by changes in homeostatic state or behavioral context. Inhibition of the PVT responses suppresses appetitive or aversive associative learning and reward extinction. Our findings demonstrate that the PVT gates associative learning by providing a dynamic representation of stimulus salience.

Indexed as

AnimalsConditioning, ClassicalCuesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMidline Thalamic NucleiNeuronsReward

Identifiers

PMID30361366
PMCPMC6521722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.