Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30361322›Full record

Trial reportTobacco control2019

Allen Carr's Easyway to Stop Smoking - A randomised clinical trial.

Sheila Keogan, Shasha Li, Luke Clancy

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Tobacco control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sheila KeoganTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Focas Research Institute, DIT, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland.
Shasha LiTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Focas Research Institute, DIT, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland.
Luke ClancyTobaccoFree Research Institute Ireland, Focas Research Institute, DIT, Dublin 8, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-2407-2263

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine if Allen Carr's Easyway to Stop Smoking (AC) was superior to Quit.ie in a randomised clinical trial (RCT).

settingSingle centre, open RCT, general population based.

participants300 adult smokers, 18 years plus, minimum 5 cigarettes daily, and English speaking. AC, 151 (females 44.4%) and Quit.ie, 149 (females 45.6%), mean age 44 years. outcomes for all 300 were analysed (intention-to-treat). Recruited through advertisement from July 2015 to February 2016.

interventionRandomly assigned to AC (n=151) and Quit.ie (n=149), matched for age, sex and education. Block randomisation, enrolment and follow-up at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. Primary aim was to determine if AC had higher quit rates than Quit.ie service at 3 months. Secondary aims: quit rates at 1, 6 and 12 months and analysis of associated factors including weight. AC consisted of a 5-hour seminar, in a group setting. Quit.ie is an online portal for smoking cessation.

resultsAC had higher quit rates at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. AC: 38%, (n=57), 27% (n=40), 23% (n=35), 22% (n=33) vs Quit.ie: 20% (n=30), 15% (n=22), 15% (n=23), 11% (n=17), respectively (all p values <0.05). Logistic regression AC vs Quit.ie, OR 2.26 (95% CI 1.22 to 4.21) p value=0.01. Weight gain 3.8 kg in AC vs 1.8 kg in Quit.ie (p value <0.05).

conclusionsAll AC quit rates were superior to Quit.ie, outcomes were comparable with established interventions. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN12951013. Recruitment July 2015-February 2016.

Indexed as

Internet-Based InterventionSmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use Cessation DevicesAdultElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedMonitoring, PhysiologicOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareRelaxation TherapySelf ReportAddictionCessationHealth ServicesNicotine

Identifiers

PMID30361322
PMCPMC6589447

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.