Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30360019›Full record

ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2019

Clinical outcomes of patients with a single hepatocellular carcinoma less than 5 cm treated with transarterial chemoembolization.

Min Young Baek, Jeong-Ju Yoo, Soung Won Jeong, Jae Young Jang, Yong Kwon Kim, Shin Ok Jeong, Sae Hwan Lee, Sang Gyune Kim, Sang-Woo Cha, Young Seok Kim and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Prognostic and Biological Value of PGF-Based H&E Pathomics in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Min Young BaekDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jeong-Ju YooDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Soung Won JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Jae Young JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Kwon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Shin Ok JeongDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Sae Hwan LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Sang Gyune KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Sang-Woo ChaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Young Seok KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Korea.
Young Deok ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Hong Soo KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, Korea.
Boo Sung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Yong Jae KimDepartment of Radiology, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Su Yeon ParkDepartment of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Soonchunhyang University Hospital · KRSoonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

Soonchunhyang University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is performed for single hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) that are not eligible for surgery or ablation therapy. We investigated the clinical outcomes of patients with a single HCC ≤ 5 cm treated with TACE.

methodsThis study analyzed 175 consecutive patients who underwent TACE as an initial treatment for single HCC ≤ 5 cm. Predictive factors for complete response (CR), recurrence after CR, and overall survival (OS) were evaluated.

resultsTotal 119 patients (68%) achieved CR after TACE. Tumor size < 3 cm and hepatitis B virus infection were significant predictors of CR (p < 0.05). Recurrent HCC was detected in 73 patients (61.3%) after CR. Age > 65 years and absence of liver cirrhosis were predictive factors for non-recurrence after CR (p < 0.05). The OS for all patients was 80.7 ± 5.6 months, and the 1-, 3-, and 5-year OS rates were 88.1%, 64.8%, and 49.9%, respectively. In multivariate analysis for OS, CR (hazard ratio [HR], 0.467; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.292 to 0.747) and Child class A (HR, 0.390; 95% CI, 0.243 to 0.626) were significant factors. The OS for the CR and Child class A group were 92 and 93.6 months, respectively, and that of the non-CR and Child B, C group were 53.3 and 50.7 months, respectively (p < 0.001).

conclusionTACE can be a valid treatment in patients with a single HCC ≤ 5 cm not suitable for curative treatment, especially in patients with Child class A and CR after TACE.

Indexed as

Chemoembolization, TherapeuticAgedCarcinoma, HepatocellularDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSeoulTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCarcinoma, hepatocellularChemoembolization, therapeuticSurvival

Identifiers

PMID30360019
PMCPMC6823578
OpenAlexW2898285119

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.