Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30359607›Full record

ReviewNeuron2018

Neural Circuit Motifs in Valence Processing.

Kay M Tye

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neuron, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Brain Architecture of Punishment Learning.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Chronic stress enhances threat responding and impacts fear extinction.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Negative-Valence Neurons in the Larval Zebrafish Pallium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. A neural circuit basis for reward-induced suppression of fear generalization and enhancement of fear extinction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Anxiety and Beyond: Diversity in Ventral Hippocampus Circuits and Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  20. A Distinct Subpopulation of Extended Amygdala Neurons Drives Food Intake.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kay M TyePicower Institute for Learning and Memory, Dept of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA; Salk Institute for Biological Sciences, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA. Electronic address: tye@salk.edu.

Funding

Neural Circuit Mechanisms of Social Homeostasis in Individuals and Supraorganismal Social GroupsDP1AT009925 · NCCIH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI TYE, KAY MAXINE · 2017 to 2021
$6.4M
A Novel Strategy for Combating Obesity: Reprogramming Neural CircuitsDP2DK102256 · NIDDK · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI TYE, KAY MAXINE · 2013 to 2018
$2.7M
Exploring neural circuit mechanisms of social contact and social isolationR01MH115920 · NIMH · SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES · PI TYE, KAY MAXINE · 2018 to 2022
$2.4M
Dissecting the Neural Circuits Encoding Positive and Negative ValenceR01MH102441 · NIMH · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI TYE, KAY MAXINE · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
NCCIH NIH HHS DP1 AT009925NIDDK NIH HHS DP2 DK102256NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102441NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How do our brains determine whether something is good or bad? How is this computational goal implemented in biological systems? Given the critical importance of valence processing for survival, the brain has evolved multiple strategies to solve this problem at different levels. The psychological concept of "emotional valence" is now beginning to find grounding in neuroscience. This review aims to bridge the gap between psychology and neuroscience on the topic of emotional valence processing. Here, I highlight a subset of studies that exemplify circuit motifs that repeatedly appear as implementational systems in valence processing. The motifs I identify as being important in valence processing include (1) Labeled Lines, (2) Divergent Paths, (3) Opposing Components, and (4) Neuromodulatory Gain. Importantly, the functionality of neural substrates in valence processing is dynamic, context-dependent, and changing across short and long timescales due to synaptic plasticity, competing mechanisms, and homeostatic need.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalAnimalsBrainEmotionsHumansNeural PathwaysNeuronal PlasticityamygdalaBLAcircuitsDivergent Pathsemotionlateral hypothalamusmotivationneuralOpposing Componentsvalence

Identifiers

PMID30359607
PMCPMC6590698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.