Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30359311›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2018

The optimal time to inject bone mesenchymal stem cells for fracture healing in a murine model.

Xin Wang, Cheng Wang, Wenlong Gou, Xiaolong Xu, Yu Wang, Aiyuan Wang, Wenjing Xu, Quanyi Guo, Shuyun Liu, Qiang Lu and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  18. Educating EVs to Improve Bone Regeneration: Getting Closer to the Clinic.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xin WangInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Cheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenlong GouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Daping Hospital, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xiaolong XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yu WangInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Aiyuan WangInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Wenjing XuInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Quanyi GuoInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuyun LiuInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qiang LuInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haoye MengInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Mei YuanInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiang PengInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. pengjiang301@126.com.
Shibi LuInstitute of Orthopedics, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chinese PLA General Hospital · CNArmy Medical University · CNPeking University · CNXijing Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBone marrow is an important source of stem cells, which can promote bone fracture healing.

methodsWe investigated the optimal time to inject bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) in a C57 murine unilateral, transverse, femur fracture model. BMSCs transfected with red fluorescent protein (RFP-BMSCs) were injected via the tail vein on day 1, 7, or 14 post-fracture. AMD3100 (inhibitor of stromal cell-derived factor 1 [SDF-1]) was also injected before RFP-BMSCs in one group for comparison; a control group received saline injections. RFP-BMSC migration and fracture healing were evaluated by in vivo fluorescence assay. Micro-CT was performed and mechanical testing and histological analysis. Chemokine levels were evaluated by quantitative real-time PCR and western blotting.

resultsFollowing injection on day 7 post-fracture, RFP-BMSCs more frequently homed to the fracture site and remained for a longer duration. Bone volume and bone mineral density were increased when BMSCs were injected on day 7 post-fracture (P < 0.05). The mechanical properties of fractured femurs were improved following day-7 BMSC injection. Histology confirmed that BMSC injection improved the formation of new bones.

conclusionsChemokines that induce BMSC migration were highly expressed, and protein levels of osteogenesis-related factors were increased. Seven days after fracture may be the optimal time for injection of BMSCs to promote fracture healing. Additionally, the SDF-1/CXCR4 pathway may play an important role in fracture healing following BMSC injection.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationAnimalsBenzylaminesBone DensityBone RegenerationCell EngineeringChemokine CXCL12CyclamsDisease Models, AnimalFemoral FracturesFemurFracture HealingGene ExpressionHeterocyclic CompoundsLuminescent ProteinsMaleBenzylaminesChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouseCXCR4 protein, mouseCyclamsHeterocyclic CompoundsLuminescent ProteinsplerixaforReceptors, CXCR4Red Fluorescent ProteinFracture healingHomingMesenchymal stem cellsMigrationStromal cell-derived factor 1

Identifiers

PMID30359311
PMCPMC6202840
OpenAlexW2898376503

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.