Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30359235›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography predicts early subclinical cardiotoxicity associated with anthracycline-trastuzumab chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer.

Maria C Arciniegas Calle, Nicole P Sandhu, Hongmei Xia, Stephen S Cha, Patricia A Pellikka, Zi Ye, Joerg Herrmann, Hector R Villarraga

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Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
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54citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk Factors for Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maria C Arciniegas CalleDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nicole P SandhuDivision of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hongmei XiaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Stephen S ChaDivision of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
Patricia A PellikkaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Zi YeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Joerg HerrmannDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Hector R VillarragaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. villarraga.hector@mayo.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCombined anthracycline-trastuzumab chemotherapy has been associated with LV dysfunction. We aimed to assess early changes in left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) mechanics associated with combined anthracycline-trastuzumab treatment for breast cancer. As well as explore whether early changes in 2-dimensional (2D)-speckle tracking echocardiography (STE) could predict later chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity.

methodsSixty-six patients with breast cancer who received anthracycline-trastuzumab treatment were included (mean [±SD] age, 52 [9] years). Echocardiograms were available for analysis with 2D-STE at the following time points: pretreatment (T0), first cycle (T1), and second cycle (T2) of combined chemotherapy. All patients had a normal pretreatment LV ejection fraction (LVEF). Cardiotoxicity was defined as a decrease in LVEF of at least 10 percentage points from baseline on follow-up echocardiography.

resultsCardiotoxicity developed in 13 of the 66 patients (20%). The mean (±SD) LVEF at T0 was 66% (±6); at T1 60% (±7); and at T2, 54% (±6). For the 53 patients without cardiotoxicity, the LVEF was 65% (±4%) at T0, 63% (±5%) at T1, and 62% (±4) at T2. Global longitudinal strain (GLS) at T1 was the strongest indicator of subsequent cardiotoxicity (area under the curve, 0.85; cutoff value, - 14.06; sensitivity, 91%; specificity, 83%; P = .003). Compared with baseline (T0), left ventricular longitudinal strain, LV circumferential strain, circumferential peak systolic strain rate (SR), circumferential peak early diastolic SR, right ventricular longitudinal strain, and longitudinal peak systolic SR at T1 and T2 were reduced significantly in patients with cardiotoxicity (P < .05).

conclusionsAnthracycline-trastuzumab treatment leads to early deterioration of LV GLS, circumferential strain, and systolic SR. Right ventricular GLS and SR were also affected. Early changes in GLS are good predictors of subsequent development of anthracycline-trastuzumab-induced cardiotoxicity.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyAdultAgedAnthracyclinesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCardiotoxicityFemaleHeart DiseasesHeart Function TestsHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsROC CurveAnthracyclinesTrastuzumabBreast neoplasmsCardiotoxicityChemotherapyHeart failure

Identifiers

PMID30359235
PMCPMC6203211

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.