ReviewInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2018
Antecedents of Soft Drusen, the Specific Deposits of Age-Related Macular Degeneration, in the Biology of Human Macula.
Review in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 81 papers.
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Who cites it
81 citing papers in PubMed, 120 citations in OpenAlex.
- Topographically Resolved Macular Pigment Optical Density Is Associated with Disease Progression in Macular Telangiectasia Type 2.Ophthalmology science · 2026Article
- ApoE- and Cfh-deficient mice exhibit structural and molecular features of human early-intermediate retinal degeneration.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026Article
- Xanthophyll Carotenoid Intake, Plasma Levels, and Retinal Visualization in Aging and Age-Related Macular Degeneration: ALSTAR2.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Impaired Rod-Mediated Vision is the Functional Hallmark of Ageing and Early and Intermediate Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
- Indocyanine green angiography and machine learning analysis determine topographic distribution of peripheral hard drusen in a Chinese cohort.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- An siRNA targetingMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2026Article
- PCSK9 Inhibitor Use and the Risk of Age-Related Macular Degeneration in Patients with Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Introducing Christine A. Curcio and Cynthia Owsley, the 2025 Recipients of the Proctor Medal.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- The Science of Rod-Mediated Dark Adaptation, an Outcome Measure for Age-Related Macular Degeneration: The 2025 Proctor Medal Lecture.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Choriocapillaris Flow Signal Deficits Are Associated With AMD Onset and Early Progression Over Three Years: ALSTAR2 Follow-Up.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Non-exudative macular neovascularization: a 3-year follow-up study assessing the progression for exudative or atrophic stages.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026Observational
- Article
- Altered High-Density Lipoprotein Expression Pattern in the Aqueous Humor From Eyes With Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Article
- Patient-level forecasting of geographic atrophy with a biologically grounded Gompertz model.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025Article
- Fundus autofluorescence lifetimes in age-related macular degeneration versus healthy controls in a pseudophakic population.Acta ophthalmologica · 2025Article
- Apolipoprotein M attenuates age-related macular degeneration phenotypes via sphingosine-1-phosphate signaling and lysosomal lipid catabolism.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Dysregulated lipid metabolism in a retinal pigment epithelial cell model and serum of patients with age-related macular degeneration.BMC biology · 2025Article
- Dietary effects on the retina of hamsters.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025Article
- Pten Loss Triggers Progressive Photoreceptor Degeneration in an mTORC1-Independent Manner.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
21 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
AMD pathobiology was irreversibly changed by the recent discovery of extracellular cholesterol-containing deposits in the subretinal space, between the photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), called subretinal drusenoid deposits (SDDs). SDDs strikingly mirror the topography of rod photoreceptors in human macula, raising the question of whether an equivalent process results in a deposition related to foveal cones. Herein we propose that AMD's pathognomonic lesion-soft drusen and basal linear deposit (BLinD, same material, diffusely distributed)-is the leading candidate. Epidemiologic, clinical, and histologic data suggest that these deposits are most abundant in the central macula, under the fovea. Strong evidence presented in a companion article supports the idea that the dominant ultrastructural component is large apolipoprotein B,E-containing lipoproteins, constitutively secreted by RPE. Lipoprotein fatty acids are dominated by linoleate (implicating diet) rather than docosahexaenoate (implicating photoreceptors); we seek within the retina cellular relationships and dietary drivers to explain soft druse topography. The delivery of xanthophyll pigments to highly evolved and numerous Müller cells in the human fovea, through RPE, is one strong candidate, because Müller cells are the main reservoir of these pigments, which replenish from diet. We propose that the evolution of neuroglial relations and xanthophyll delivery that underlie exquisite human foveal vision came with a price, that is, soft drusen and sequela, long after our reproductive years.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.