Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30357033›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

Obesity and Pancreatic Cysts in African American Patients.

Anahita Shahnazi, Dilhana Badurdeen, Adeyinka O Laiyemo, Mehdi Nouraie, Hassan Brim, Priscilla Wessly, Sahar Geramfard, Ali Afsari, Niel Page, Hassan Ashktorab

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Anahita ShahnaziDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Dilhana BadurdeenDepartment of Medicine & Cancer Center, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Adeyinka O LaiyemoDepartment of Medicine & Cancer Center, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Mehdi NouraieDepartment of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, USA.
Hassan BrimDepartment of Pathology, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Priscilla WesslyDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Sahar GeramfardDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Ali AfsariPathology, Howard University, Washington DC, USA.
Niel PageDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington DC, USA.
Hassan AshktorabDepartment of Medicine & Cancer Center, Howard University College of Medicine, Washington DC, USA.
Howard University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · USHoward University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective Obesity is one of the risk factors for pancreatic cancer and a prognostic factor for acute-chronic pancreatitis. Aim To explore the relationship and association between obesity and pancreatic cysts over a 25-year period in African American patients. Methods We reviewed the medical records of 207 patients diagnosed with pancreatic cysts via radiology and pathology data from January 1988 to December 2012. A control group was selected from a separate group of healthy patients without a history of pancreatic disease. The patients were evaluated in five groups according to the last 20 years of diagnosis in five-year intervals. Results Most patients with pancreatic cyst (73%) were overweight (defined as a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25), and 53% had a history of chronic pancreatitis compared to patients in the control group. There was a significant difference between the two groups; 79% of patients group were overweight (BMI ≥ 25) vs. 66% in control group (p = 0.02). The incidence of obese and overweight patients was significant (85%) during the 2008 to 2012 interval for the test group (p = 0.009). Conclusion Given the increasing proportion of obese pancreatic cyst patients in recent decades compared to the proportion noted in the 1990s, obesity plays a large role in the formation of pancreatic cysts.

Indexed as

obesitypancreatic cystpseudocyst

Identifiers

PMID30357033
PMCPMC6197533
OpenAlexW2888271098

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.