ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2018
Simultaneous Monitoring of Sweat and Interstitial Fluid Using a Single Wearable Biosensor Platform.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 129 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
129 citing papers in PubMed.
- An Energy Autonomous Microneedle Array-Based Sensing System for Continuous Biomarker Monitoring.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Flexible Multimodal Wearable Biosensors for Continuous Health Monitoring: Recent Advances and Challenges.Biosensors · 2026Review
- A fully integrated smart ring for daily biochemical monitoring.Nature communications · 2026Article
- From Static to Dynamic: The Convergence of Nanomaterials and 3D/4D Bioprinting for Adaptive Wearable Sports Biosensors.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Sweat as a diagnostic biofluid: analytical advances and future directions.Journal of pharmaceutical analysis · 2026Review
- Controlled sweat generation via ultrasound stimulation integrated in a wearable device.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Ion‑Mediated Structural Engineering of Hydrogel Interfaces for Tunable Mechanical and Analyte Diffusion Properties in Electrochemical Biosensors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Challenges of Wearable Biosensors and Ways to Overcome Them.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Wearable Sensors for Health Monitoring.Biosensors · 2026Review
- Biocoin: an open-source wearable platform for multiplexed and multimodal biosensing.Npj biosensing · 2026Article
- Body Biofluids for Minimally-Invasive Diagnostics: Insights, Challenges, Emerging Technologies, and Clinical Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Lighting the Path to Precision Healthcare: Advances and Applications of Wearable Photonic Sensors.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Unperceivable Designs of Wearable Electronics.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025Review
- Wearable organic-electrochemical-transistor-based lithium sensor for precision mental health.Device · 2025Article
- Eccrine sweat reveals normalization of artificial sweetener levels in children with overweight after nutritional education.iScience · 2025Article
- Integrated individually addressable microneedle arrays for robust glucose monitoring and on-demand insulin releasing.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Article
- Progress and Strategies of Wearable Sensors in Human Health Monitoring Based on Physiological, Biochemical, and Environmental Signals.ACS omega · 2025Review
- Mapping Multi-Modal Fatigue in Elite Soccer Through Sweat-Omics Perspectives: A Narrative Review.Biology · 2025Review
- Noninvasive On-Skin Biosensors for Monitoring Diabetes Mellitus.Nano-micro letters · 2025Review
- Advances in 2D materials for wearable biomonitoring.Materials science & engineering. R, Reports : a review journal · 2025Article
69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The development of wearable biosensors for continuous noninvasive monitoring of target biomarkers is limited to assays of a single sampled biofluid. An example of simultaneous noninvasive sampling and analysis of two different biofluids using a single wearable epidermal platform is demonstrated here. The concept is successfully realized through sweat stimulation (via transdermal pilocarpine delivery) at an anode, alongside extraction of interstitial fluid (ISF) at a cathode. The system thus allows on-demand, controlled sampling of the two epidermal biofluids at the same time, at two physically separate locations (on the same flexible platform) containing different electrochemical biosensors for monitoring the corresponding biomarkers. Such a dual biofluid sampling and analysis concept is implemented using a cost-effective screen-printing technique with body-compliant temporary tattoo materials and conformal wireless readout circuits to enable real-time measurement of biomarkers in the sampled epidermal biofluids. The performance of the developed wearable device is demonstrated by measuring sweat-alcohol and ISF-glucose in human subjects consuming food and alcoholic drinks. The different compositions of sweat and ISF with good correlations of their chemical constituents to their blood levels make the developed platform extremely attractive for enhancing the power and scope of next-generation noninvasive epidermal biosensing systems.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.